{"id":286726,"date":"2026-06-16T20:07:48","date_gmt":"2026-06-16T20:07:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/?p=286726"},"modified":"2026-06-16T20:07:48","modified_gmt":"2026-06-16T20:07:48","slug":"siyasetin-degismeyen-yasasi-gecici-guc-ortakliklari-ve-daimi-toplumsal-maliyet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/siyasetin-degismeyen-yasasi-gecici-guc-ortakliklari-ve-daimi-toplumsal-maliyet\/","title":{"rendered":"The Unchanging Law of Politics: Temporary Power Alliances and the Permanent Social Cost"},"content":{"rendered":"

Siyasette d\u00fcn birbirine \u00f6vg\u00fcler dizenlerin bug\u00fcn birbirini mahkeme salonlar\u0131nda aramas\u0131, yar\u0131n ise yeniden ayn\u0131 masada bulu\u015fmas\u0131 \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fildir. \u015ea\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 olan, bu ge\u00e7ici g\u00fc\u00e7 m\u00fccadeleleri u\u011fruna toplumun kal\u0131c\u0131 k\u0131r\u0131lmalar ya\u015famas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’de siyaset sahnesi de\u011fi\u015fiyor gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de baz\u0131 kurallar hi\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015fmiyor. D\u00fcn ayn\u0131 k\u00fcrs\u00fcden birbirine destek verenler bug\u00fcn sert bir m\u00fccadeleye giri\u015febiliyor, yar\u0131n ise yeniden ortak bir zeminde bulu\u015fabiliyor. Bu durum yaln\u0131zca g\u00fcncel siyasi tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n de\u011fil, siyasetin do\u011fas\u0131n\u0131n da bir sonucudur.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Siyaset felsefesi ve sosyolojisi, y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r g\u00fc\u00e7 odaklar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fumunu, me\u015fruiyet devrini ve g\u00fc\u00e7 dengeleri de\u011fi\u015fti\u011finde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan yap\u0131sal d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmleri inceler. T\u00fcrkiye’nin yak\u0131n siyasi tarihi ve g\u00fcncel dinamikleri de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde, kurumsal yap\u0131lardan ziyade ki\u015fi merkezli, sadakat odakl\u0131 ve paternalist ili\u015fkilerin belirleyici oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Bir liderin referans\u0131yla y\u00fckselen, onun a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 alan sayesinde g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck kazanan akt\u00f6rlerin, g\u00fc\u00e7 dengeleri de\u011fi\u015fti\u011finde sergiledikleri tutumlar, siyasette vefa ile faydac\u0131l\u0131k aras\u0131ndaki gerilimi b\u00fct\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ortaya koymaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1. Paternalist Siyaset ve “Evlatlar” Paradoksu<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Geleneksel siyaset k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnde lider yaln\u0131zca bir y\u00f6netici de\u011fil; ayn\u0131 zamanda kadrolar\u0131 yeti\u015ftiren, koruyan ve \u00f6nlerini a\u00e7an bir “baba” fig\u00fcr\u00fc olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Yerel y\u00f6netimlerden merkezi y\u00f6netime, parti te\u015fkilatlar\u0131ndan meclis gruplar\u0131na kadar uzanan kariyer basamaklar\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zla t\u0131rmanan bir\u00e7ok akt\u00f6r, g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde bu hamilik ili\u015fkisine bor\u00e7ludur.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ancak bu yap\u0131n\u0131n temel bir zafiyeti vard\u0131r: Me\u015fruiyet ilkelerden de\u011fil ki\u015filerden al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, g\u00fcc\u00fcn adresi de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fi anda sadakatin y\u00f6n\u00fc de de\u011fi\u015febilmektedir.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00fcn liderin en yak\u0131n\u0131nda duran, onun ad\u0131na siyasal s\u00f6ylem \u00fcreten ve kurumsal disiplini savunan isimlerin bug\u00fcn yeni g\u00fc\u00e7 merkezlerinin etraf\u0131nda konumlanmas\u0131 siyaset bilimi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fildir. As\u0131l dikkat \u00e7ekici olan, bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmlerin me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan s\u00f6ylemsel ara\u00e7lard\u0131r.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2. Kavramsal Tasfiyeler: Liderlikten Butlan Tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Siyasette tasfiye s\u00fcre\u00e7leri nadiren \u00e7\u0131plak bir g\u00fc\u00e7 m\u00fccadelesi olarak sunulur. Bunun yerine hukuki, ahlaki ya da kurumsal gerek\u00e7eler devreye sokulur.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00fcn tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaz lider olarak sunulan fig\u00fcrlerin bug\u00fcn kurultay s\u00fcre\u00e7leri, delegasyon tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 veya “butlan” iddialar\u0131 \u00fczerinden geriye d\u00f6n\u00fck olarak sorgulanmas\u0131 bu durumun tipik \u00f6rneklerindendir.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Burada tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan \u00e7o\u011fu zaman hukukun kendisi de\u011fil, hukuki arg\u00fcmanlar\u0131n siyasi m\u00fccadelede nas\u0131l ara\u00e7salla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc siyasette “kahraman” ve “hain” tan\u0131mlar\u0131 \u00e7o\u011fu zaman ilkelere g\u00f6re de\u011fil, g\u00fc\u00e7 dengelerine g\u00f6re \u015fekillenmektedir.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Bu nedenle ayn\u0131 akt\u00f6r, farkl\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerde tamamen z\u0131t s\u0131fatlarla tan\u0131mlanabilmektedir. D\u00fcn me\u015fruiyetin sembol\u00fc olarak sunulan bir isim bug\u00fcn sorunlar\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak g\u00f6sterilebilir; d\u00fcn ele\u015ftirilen bir akt\u00f6r ise yar\u0131n yeni ittifaklar\u0131n vazge\u00e7ilmez par\u00e7as\u0131 h\u00e2line gelebilir. Siyasi dildeki bu h\u0131zl\u0131 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm, \u00e7o\u011fu zaman ilkesel de\u011fi\u015fimlerden \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7 dengelerindeki de\u011fi\u015fimin bir yans\u0131mas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3. Elitlerin Sava\u015f\u0131, Toplumun Bedeli<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Siyasi elitlerin kendi aralar\u0131ndaki beka, imza ve delege m\u00fccadelelerinin en a\u011f\u0131r bedelini ise toplum \u00f6der.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 plakalar\u0131n, diplomatik pasaportlar\u0131n, \u00f6zel sa\u011fl\u0131k imk\u00e2nlar\u0131n\u0131n ve \u00e7e\u015fitli ayr\u0131cal\u0131klar\u0131n korumas\u0131 alt\u0131nda bulunan siyasi akt\u00f6rler, sert s\u00f6ylemlerle kitleleri mobilize ederken ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan sosyal maliyetleri do\u011frudan ya\u015famazlar.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te toplumsal taban \u00fc\u00e7 temel sonu\u00e7la kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalmaktad\u0131r:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Toplumsal Kutupla\u015fma<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

“Hain”, “yalanc\u0131”, “i\u015fbirlik\u00e7i” gibi a\u011f\u0131r siyasi etiketler yaln\u0131zca rakip siyaset\u00e7ileri de\u011fil; ayn\u0131 aileye mensup, ayn\u0131 mahallede ya\u015fayan ve y\u0131llard\u0131r dostluk ili\u015fkisi bulunan insanlar\u0131 da birbirinden uzakla\u015ft\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

G\u00fcndem Sapmas\u0131<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ortado\u011fu’daki s\u0131cak geli\u015fmeler, b\u00f6lgesel bar\u0131\u015f aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131, ekonomik kriz, hayat pahal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve vatanda\u015f\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u00fck sorunlar\u0131; parti i\u00e7i hesapla\u015fmalar\u0131n g\u00f6lgesinde geri plana itilmektedir. Oysa toplumun ger\u00e7ek g\u00fcndemi \u00e7o\u011fu zaman siyasi elitlerin g\u00fcndeminden \u00e7ok daha farkl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Kal\u0131c\u0131 K\u0131rg\u0131nl\u0131klar<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn birbirine a\u011f\u0131r s\u00f6zler s\u00f6yleyen siyaset\u00e7iler yar\u0131n ayn\u0131 masada oturabilir, uzla\u015fabilir ve hatta ortak hareket edebilirler. Ancak onlar\u0131n \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131yla birbirine d\u00fc\u015fman h\u00e2le gelen insanlar i\u00e7in ayn\u0131 \u015feyi s\u00f6ylemek her zaman m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Siyasetin tepesinde ya\u015fanan uzla\u015fmalar \u00e7o\u011fu zaman man\u015fetlere yans\u0131r; fakat tabanda olu\u015fan k\u0131rg\u0131nl\u0131klar sessizce kal\u0131c\u0131la\u015f\u0131r. Toplumun \u00f6dedi\u011fi en b\u00fcy\u00fck bedel de \u00e7o\u011fu zaman budur.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7: Sa\u011fduyunun Siyaseti<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Siyaset do\u011fas\u0131 gere\u011fi ge\u00e7ici ittifaklar, de\u011fi\u015fen dengeler ve pragmatik hesaplar \u00fczerine kuruludur. Bu nedenle siyasi elitlerin kendi aralar\u0131ndaki m\u00fccadeleleri mutlak do\u011frular \u00fczerinden okumak \u00e7o\u011fu zaman yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Mahkeme kararlar\u0131, kurultay hesaplar\u0131, delege sava\u015flar\u0131 ve parti i\u00e7i g\u00fc\u00e7 m\u00fccadeleleri elbette siyasetin do\u011fal unsurlar\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak bunlar \u00f6ncelikle siyasi akt\u00f6rlerin ve siyasi kurumlar\u0131n g\u00fcndemidir.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Toplumun asli g\u00fcndemi ise ge\u00e7im derdi, ekonomik refah, adalet, e\u011fitim, g\u00fcvenlik ve toplumsal huzurdur.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a> Bu nedenle vatanda\u015f\u0131n yapmas\u0131 gereken; siyasi elitlerin ge\u00e7ici kavgalar\u0131n\u0131n fanatik taraftar\u0131 olmak de\u011fil, kendi hayat\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frudan etkileyen sorunlara odaklanmakt\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc tepedeki akt\u00f6rler yar\u0131n yeniden tokala\u015fabilir, helalle\u015febilir ve yeni ittifaklar kurabilirler.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Fakat onlar\u0131n u\u011fruna birbirine k\u0131rd\u0131r\u0131lan toplum kesimlerinin kaybetti\u011fi g\u00fcveni, dostlu\u011fu ve toplumsal bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 geri kazanmak \u00e7ok daha uzun s\u00fcrer.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Siyasetin de\u011fi\u015fmeyen yasas\u0131 budur: G\u00fc\u00e7 ortakl\u0131klar\u0131 ge\u00e7icidir, fakat toplumun \u00f6dedi\u011fi bedeller \u00e7o\u011fu zaman kal\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Bu nedenle sa\u011fduyulu vatanda\u015f\u0131n g\u00f6revi, siyaset\u00e7ilerin kavgalar\u0131na taraf olmak de\u011fil; onlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu zaman unuttu\u011fu toplumsal ger\u00e7ekleri hat\u0131rlatmakt\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc sonunda kazanan ya da kaybeden siyaset\u00e7iler de\u011fil, huzurunu ve ortak ya\u015fam k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc koruyabilen toplumlar olacakt\u0131r.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Siyasette d\u00fcn birbirine \u00f6vg\u00fcler dizenlerin bug\u00fcn birbirini mahkeme salonlar\u0131nda aramas\u0131, yar\u0131n ise yeniden ayn\u0131 masada bulu\u015fmas\u0131 \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fildir. \u015ea\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 olan, bu ge\u00e7ici g\u00fc\u00e7 m\u00fccadeleleri u\u011fruna toplumun kal\u0131c\u0131 k\u0131r\u0131lmalar ya\u015famas\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye’de siyaset sahnesi de\u011fi\u015fiyor gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de baz\u0131 kurallar hi\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015fmiyor. D\u00fcn ayn\u0131 k\u00fcrs\u00fcden birbirine destek verenler bug\u00fcn sert bir m\u00fccadeleye giri\u015febiliyor, yar\u0131n ise yeniden ortak […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":286727,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[286],"tags":[15,78,288],"class_list":["post-286726","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-yazarlar","tag-chp","tag-kemal-kilicdaroglu","tag-ozgur-ozel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/286726","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=286726"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/286726\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":286728,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/286726\/revisions\/286728"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/286727"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=286726"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=286726"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=286726"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}