<\/p>\n
Her \u015fey bir davayla ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n Ama kimse o davay\u0131 ger\u00e7ekten g\u00f6rm\u00fcyordu. Kimse delile bakm\u0131yordu, kimse ger\u00e7e\u011fi aram\u0131yordu.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc kitle karar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7oktan vermi\u015fti. Bas\u0131n durmad\u0131; her g\u00fcn biraz daha nefret pompaland\u0131. \u0130nsanlar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeyi b\u0131rakt\u0131, sadece taraf oldu.<\/span><\/p>\n Ve zamanla dava, bir hukuk meselesi olmaktan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p bir kalabal\u0131k psikolojisine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0130nsanlar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek yerine slogan at\u0131yordu:<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cTraitor.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n Bir insan art\u0131k bir insan de\u011fildi.<\/span><\/p>\n Bir su\u00e7tu.<\/span><\/p>\n Bir hedefti.<\/span><\/p>\n Bir \u00f6fke bo\u015faltma alan\u0131yd\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n Ve en garibi \u015fuydu:<\/span><\/p>\n Kimse ger\u00e7ekten ne oldu\u011funu bilmiyordu ama herkes \u00e7ok emindi.<\/span><\/p>\n Bu kesinlik, ger\u00e7e\u011fin \u00fcst\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6rten en kal\u0131n perdeydi.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cAdalet ve ger\u00e7ek\u201d yolunda sava\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in hakarete u\u011frayan d\u00fcr\u00fcst bir politikac\u0131ya bile herkes bu dava nedeniyle sald\u0131r\u0131yordu.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span>Zavall\u0131 ger\u00e7ek \u00e7\u0131plakt\u0131 ve titriyordu. Herkes onu yuhal\u0131yordu. Onu bo\u011fmakta herkesin sanki g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez bir \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131 vard\u0131\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n Bas\u0131n \u015f\u00fcpheyi de\u011fil, \u00f6fkeyi b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fcyordu.<\/span><\/p>\n Sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 bir dil se\u00e7iyor, kampanyalar\u0131n en \u00e7irkiniyle \u00e7ileden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan bir kamuoyu, \u201cbu \u00e7\u0131lg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00f6r\u00fckleyen\u201d bir ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n i\u00e7inde s\u00fcr\u00fckleniyordu.<\/span><\/p>\n Ama burada \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131r\u0131lma vard\u0131:<\/span><\/p>\n \u0130lk anda sadece bas\u0131n de\u011fil, toplumun farkl\u0131 kesimleri de bu dalgaya kap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n Sosyalistler, baz\u0131 solcu politikac\u0131lar, hatta kendini ayd\u0131n olarak g\u00f6ren bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fi\u2026 \u00f6nce do\u011frudan kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmak yerine bu genel infialin, bu kalabal\u0131k duygusunun i\u00e7ine s\u00fcr\u00fcklendi.<\/span><\/p>\n Yani ilk anda kimse tamamen d\u0131\u015far\u0131da de\u011fildi; herkes bu zehirli \u0131rma\u011f\u0131n ta\u015fk\u0131n\u0131yla s\u00fcr\u00fckleniyordu.<\/span><\/p>\n Hakikat yaln\u0131zd\u0131; d\u00fcr\u00fcst insanlar korkudan seslerini \u00e7\u0131karam\u0131yordu. Su\u00e7lanma nedeni eylemi de\u011fil, onun temsil etti\u011fi \u015feydi.<\/span><\/p>\n O, \u201csoyut bir kavram\u0131\u201d, \u201csat\u0131lm\u0131\u015fl\u0131k\u201d, \u201chain\u201d kavram\u0131n\u0131 simgeliyordu\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n Ve tam bu karma\u015fan\u0131n ortas\u0131nda, sessizli\u011fi yaran bir ses y\u00fckselmeye ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n Birisi \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 kalabal\u0131\u011f\u0131n tam kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na, onlar\u0131n sloganlar\u0131n\u0131 sustururcas\u0131na konu\u015ftu:<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cBir insan\u0131 \u0131rk\u0131ndan ya da inanc\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 yarg\u0131lamak ne olursa olsun kabul edilemez. Birini haks\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda savunman\u0131n tek nedeni \u2018insan\u2019 olmas\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d dedi.<\/span><\/p>\n Devam etti.<\/span><\/p>\n Korkmad\u0131, kalabal\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6fkesine ald\u0131rmad\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n Sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n ve ayd\u0131nlar\u0131n g\u00f6revinin ger\u00e7e\u011fin ve adaletin yan\u0131nda durmak oldu\u011funu hayk\u0131rd\u0131\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n \u201c\u00dclkeyi i\u011fren\u00e7 bas\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcr\u00fckledi\u011fi bu bunal\u0131mdan kurtarmakt\u0131r\u201d diye yazd\u0131, s\u00f6yledi, \u0131srar etti\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n Ve bu noktadan sonra art\u0131k yaln\u0131zca bir dava de\u011fil, bir vicdan meselesi konu\u015fuluyordu.<\/span><\/p>\n T\u00fcm bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7inde sosyalistler, \u00fcnl\u00fc solcu politikac\u0131lar ve farkl\u0131 muhalif \u00e7evreler de \u00f6nce bu \u00e7arp\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f d\u00fczeni, \u015foven bas\u0131n\u0131 ve olu\u015fan lin\u00e7 atmosferini ele\u015ftirmekte gecikmi\u015fti.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cZehirli \u0131rmak yanlar\u0131ndan akt\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde k\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131 bile k\u0131p\u0131rdatmayan s\u00f6zde \u2018tarafs\u0131z gazeteciler\u2019\u2026\u201d diyerek uyard\u0131 ve bir ayd\u0131n olarak tehlikenin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc hat\u0131rlatt\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00dclkeyi orta\u00e7a\u011f karanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na, soyk\u0131r\u0131ma s\u00fcr\u00fckleyebilecek \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe \u00e2\u015f\u0131k bir \u00fclkeye yak\u0131\u015fmamaktad\u0131r diye hayk\u0131rd\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n Bu ba\u011fnazl\u0131k \u201csisli bir beynin, dengesiz bir inanc\u0131n\u201d \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. <\/span><\/p>\n Ve bu sisli beyin, kampanyay\u0131 ba\u015flatanlar taraf\u0131ndan bilin\u00e7li bi\u00e7imde k\u00f6r\u00fcklenmektedir diyerek yaz\u0131lar\u0131na devam etti\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span>O bir ayd\u0131n duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla biliyordu ki bu \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k, bu tehlikeli azg\u0131nl\u0131k; baz\u0131 skandallar nedeniyle b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f, toplumsal bir \u00e7\u0131lg\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u201cYurtseverlik al\u00e7ak\u00e7a s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n Bu \u00e7\u0131lg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul etmemesinin bir\u00e7ok nedeni a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortadayd\u0131\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n Olay\u0131n delilerini g\u00f6rd\u00fck\u00e7e isyan\u0131 art\u0131yordu.<\/span><\/p>\n Ve su\u00e7suz bir insan\u0131n azg\u0131n kitleler \u00f6n\u00fcnde lin\u00e7 edilmesine duydu\u011fu isyan giderek b\u00fcy\u00fcyor, \u00f6fkenin kendisine d\u00f6nmesine ald\u0131r\u0131\u015f etmeden yaz\u0131lar\u0131na devam ediyordu.<\/span><\/p>\n Bu s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcye ortak olan bas\u0131n kadar, oy kayg\u0131s\u0131yla g\u00f6z yuman politikac\u0131lar da sorumluydu. Onlara olan k\u0131rg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha fazlayd\u0131\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n Ve en sars\u0131c\u0131 olan \u015fudur diyerek devam ediyordu:<\/span><\/p>\n Eskiden devrimci g\u00f6steriler bask\u0131lara isyan etmek, tutucu hocalar\u0131 ve dalkavuk yazarlar\u0131 k\u0131namak, ezilenleri savunmak i\u00e7in harekete ge\u00e7en gen\u00e7li\u011fin, \u015fimdi k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtmalara kap\u0131l\u0131p d\u00fcr\u00fcst insanlar\u0131 yuhalamak i\u00e7in sokaklara d\u00f6k\u00fclmesini g\u00f6rmek yaralay\u0131c\u0131yd\u0131; bu, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131yd\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n Hen\u00fcz \u00e7\u0131kar kayg\u0131lar\u0131yla kirlenmediklerinden adalet duygusuyla hareket etmeleri beklenen gen\u00e7lere:<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cNereye gidiyorsunuz?\u201d \u00a0<\/span>Diye sordu ama bu bir merak de\u011fildi; bir te\u015fhirdi, bir y\u00fczle\u015fmeydi, bir hesap sormayd\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc onlar\u0131n s\u00f6ylemesi gerekeni o s\u00f6yl\u00fcyordu; hem de herkesin ortas\u0131nda, y\u00fcksek sesle:<\/span><\/p>\n \u2018Biz insanl\u0131\u011fa, ger\u00e7e\u011fe ve adalete gidiyoruz\u2026 Peki, siz nereye gidiyorsunuz?\u2019<\/span><\/p>\n diye hat\u0131rlat\u0131yordu gen\u00e7lere.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n Bu anlat\u0131lanlar \u00a0<\/span>ne kadar tan\u0131d\u0131k geliyor de\u011fil mi? Ama bunlar \u00c9mile Zola\u2019ya aittir\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n Zola \u00a0<\/span>t\u00fcm bunlar\u0131 yaz\u0131nca kahraman ilan edilmedi.<\/span><\/p>\n Tam tersine hakk\u0131nda dava a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131, hakaretten yarg\u0131land\u0131 ve \u0130ngiltere\u2019ye ka\u00e7mak zorunda kald\u0131. T\u00fcm bu olaylara neden olan s\u00fcre\u00e7 ise 1894 y\u0131l\u0131yd\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n Fransa\u2019da bir subay vard\u0131: Alfred Dreyfus. Alfred Dreyfus<\/span><\/p>\n Bir g\u00fcn ona \u201chain\u201d dediler.<\/span><\/p>\n Belgeler ortaya sa\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n Gazeteler man\u015fet att\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n Kalabal\u0131klar \u00f6fkeyle ba\u011f\u0131rd\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n Meydanlarda insanlar onu lanetledi.<\/span><\/p>\n Dreyfus olay\u0131, toplumsal lin\u00e7, bas\u0131n manip\u00fclasyonu ve kolektif k\u00f6rl\u00fck atmosferinin insanl\u0131k haf\u0131zas\u0131ndaki en \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6rneklerinden biridir.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201c\u015eeytan Adas\u0131\u201dna s\u00fcr\u00fclen su\u00e7suz bir insan\u0131n hik\u00e2yesi de\u011fildir sadece bu; ayn\u0131 zamanda bir toplumun adaleti nas\u0131l kendi elleriyle bo\u011fabilece\u011finin hik\u00e2yesidir.<\/span><\/p>\n Peki bir toplum ayn\u0131 anda bu kadar emin oldu\u011funda\u2026 ger\u00e7e\u011fi savunan tek bir ses, ne kadar dayanabilir?<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Her \u015fey bir davayla ba\u015flad\u0131. Ama kimse o davay\u0131 ger\u00e7ekten g\u00f6rm\u00fcyordu. Kimse delile bakm\u0131yordu, kimse ger\u00e7e\u011fi aram\u0131yordu. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc kitle karar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7oktan vermi\u015fti. Bas\u0131n durmad\u0131; her g\u00fcn biraz daha nefret pompaland\u0131. \u0130nsanlar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeyi b\u0131rakt\u0131, sadece taraf oldu. Ve zamanla dava, bir hukuk meselesi olmaktan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p bir kalabal\u0131k psikolojisine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. \u0130nsanlar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek yerine slogan at\u0131yordu: \u201cHain.\u201d Bir […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":286700,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[285,2,286],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-286699","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-politika","category-gundem","category-yazarlar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/286699","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=286699"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/286699\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":286701,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/286699\/revisions\/286701"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/286700"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=286699"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=286699"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=286699"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}