{"id":286523,"date":"2026-06-07T14:11:40","date_gmt":"2026-06-07T14:11:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/?p=286523"},"modified":"2026-06-07T14:11:40","modified_gmt":"2026-06-07T14:11:40","slug":"from-the-state-apparatus-to-the-ruling-bloc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/from-the-state-apparatus-to-the-ruling-bloc\/","title":{"rendered":"From the State Mindset to the Ruling Bloc"},"content":{"rendered":"

CHP MYK \u00dcyesi B\u00fclent Ku\u015fo\u011flu\u2019nun a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2018Devlet akl\u0131\u2019 tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131, \u2018Devlet Akl\u0131 \u0130ktidar Blokunun Neresine D\u00fc\u015fer?\u2019 ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131yla b\u00fct\u00fcn y\u00f6nleriyle \u00f6zetleyen \u00dcmit Akta\u015f, iktidar blokunu \u015fu \u015fekilde kristalize etmi\u015f, \u2018\u2026iktidar bloku siyasi iktidar (ve ana ak\u0131m partiler), b\u00fcrokrasi ve farkl\u0131 fraksiyonlar\u0131yla sermayeden olu\u015fan bir g\u00fc\u00e7 yo\u011funla\u015fmas\u0131.\u2019[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0130lk olarak, iktidar bloku i\u00e7inde sermayenin \u00f6ncelikli pozisyonu olmas\u0131, sermayenin di\u011fer bile\u015fenlerle kurdu\u011fu ili\u015fkiyi emir-komuta ili\u015fkisine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmez. Siyasi iktidar ve genel olarak siyasi partiler, iktidar blokunun toplumsal me\u015fruiyetini sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

\u0130kincisi, kapitalist \u00fcretim bi\u00e7iminin do\u011fas\u0131 gere\u011fi, sermaye, yaln\u0131zca, birbiriyle rekabet i\u00e7inde bir\u00e7ok sermaye olarak var olur.<\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc, sermayenin farkl\u0131la\u015fan \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda siyasi iktidar\u0131n bir hegemonya projesi kuramad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerde b\u00fcrokrasi daha da \u00f6nemli hale gelir.<\/p>\n

Egemen s\u0131n\u0131flar veya egemen tarihsel blok, kurduklar\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve ideolojik \u201chegemonya\u201d arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla r\u0131za ve onay \u00fczerine kurulmu\u015f bir \u201csivil toplumu\u201d y\u00f6nlendirerek kendi ideolojik tutumlar\u0131n\u0131 toplumun b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcne benimsetirler. Egemenin zorlama ayg\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 meydana getiren politik toplum ile hegemonya ayg\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan sivil toplum birle\u015ferek geni\u015f anlamda devleti meydana getirmektedir. \u0130ktidar bloku, birikim stratejilerine uygun hegemonya projeleriyle toplumu y\u00f6netir.<\/p>\n

Bu noktada birikim stratejileri kavram\u0131, belirli bir iktisadi b\u00fcy\u00fcme modelinin uygulanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in geli\u015ftirilen pratikleri ve ekonominin d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00f6n ko\u015fullar\u0131 anlatmaktad\u0131r. Hegemonya projesi kavram\u0131 ise Gramsci\u2019nin hegemonya tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131ndan esinlenerek geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f stratejik bir katk\u0131d\u0131r. Sosyo-ekonomik ko\u015fullar\u0131n tek ba\u015f\u0131na siyasal de\u011fi\u015fimleri getirmeyece\u011fini, aksine siyasal de\u011fi\u015fimin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olaca\u011f\u0131 ko\u015fullar\u0131 olu\u015fturaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Gramsci\u2019ye g\u00f6re hegemonya bir dizi toplumsal ko\u015fulun ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesiyle m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6ncelikli olarak maddi \u00fcretim ili\u015fkilerinin geli\u015fme d\u00fczeyinin toplumsal gruplar\u0131n olu\u015fumunda ve toplumun d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcnde yap\u0131sal bir temel oldu\u011funu belirtmek gerekir.[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

Muhalefet bloku, ge\u00e7mi\u015ften g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze iktidar ele\u015ftirisini, yukar\u0131da s\u00f6z\u00fc edilen analize g\u00f6re de\u011fil, \u2018Erdo\u011fan\/Saray\/Tek adam\u2019 gibi s\u00f6ylemlerle liberalize ederek karikat\u00fcrle\u015ftirmekte, ger\u00e7ek sorunlar\u0131n analizinden yola \u00e7\u0131karak s\u0131n\u0131fsal bir iktidar bloku ele\u015ftirisi yapmamakta\/yapamamaktad\u0131r!<\/p>\n

Oysa bug\u00fcnk\u00fc iktidar blokunun \u2018B\u00fcrokrasi\u2019 aya\u011f\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan \u2018Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 H\u00fck\u00fcmet Sistemi\u2019ne bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u2018Erdo\u011fan\/Saray\/Tek adam\u2019de\u011fil, devasa bir b\u00fcrokratik yap\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n

Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 H\u00fck\u00fcmet Sistemi, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131, Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Politika Kurullar\u0131 ve Bakanl\u0131klardan olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n

Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Politika Kurullar\u0131 en az \u00fc\u00e7 \u00fcyeden olu\u015fur;<\/p>\n

-Bilim, Teknoloji ve Yenilik Politikalar\u0131 Kurulu.<\/p>\n

-E\u011fitim ve \u00d6\u011fretim Politikalar\u0131 Kurulu.<\/p>\n

– Ekonomi Politikalar\u0131 Kurulu.<\/p>\n

-G\u00fcvenlik ve D\u0131\u015f Politikalar Kurulu.<\/p>\n

-Hukuk Politikalar\u0131 Kurulu.<\/p>\n

– K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Sanat Politikalar\u0131 Kurulu.<\/p>\n

– Sa\u011fl\u0131k Politikalar\u0131 Kurulu.<\/p>\n

– Sosyal ve Gen\u00e7lik Politikalar\u0131 Kurulu.<\/p>\n

– Tar\u0131m ve G\u0131da Politikalar\u0131 Kurulu.<\/p>\n

– Yerel Y\u00f6netim ve Afet Politikalar\u0131 Kurulu.<\/p>\n

Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Politika Kurullar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda Bakanl\u0131klar yer al\u0131r. Bakanl\u0131klar\u0131n olu\u015fumu da ba\u015fl\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na b\u00fcrokratik birer yap\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130ktidar bloku, birikim stratejisine uygun hegemonya projeleri olu\u015fturdu\u011funda, iktidar bloku i\u00e7indeki sermaye fraksiyonlar\u0131, siyasi partiler ve b\u00fcrokrasi uyum i\u00e7inde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme yava\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda veya duraklad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda b\u00fcrokratik yap\u0131 \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kar. Ekonomik kriz d\u00f6nemlerinde ise iktidar bloku zor ayg\u0131tlar\u0131na ba\u015fvurabilir, sosyal ve siyasal haklar k\u0131s\u0131tlanabilir.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkemizde Mehmet \u015eim\u015fek program\u0131yla hayata ge\u00e7en orta vadeli program, t\u00fcketimi ve emek gelirlerini bask\u0131layarak, emek\u00e7ilerden sermaye blokuna gelir transferine dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bask\u0131c\u0131 bir y\u00f6netimi gerektirir. Bu nedenle b\u00fcrokratik yap\u0131 \u00f6n plandad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Cumhur ittifak\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan siyasi partiler in\u015faata ve savunma sanayisine dayanan birikim stratejisine uygun hegemonya projesini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek, sermaye fraksiyonlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda uyum sa\u011flamak ve b\u00fct\u00fcn sekt\u00f6rler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kar realizasyonunu sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 H\u00fck\u00fcmet Sistemiyle birlikte yo\u011fun \u00e7aba sarfetmektedirler.<\/p>\n

Bu sistemin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda yer almas\u0131 gereken muhalefet bloku ise sosyal demokrat ve sosyalist partiler, sendikalar ve emek \u00f6rg\u00fctleri \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde hareket etmesi gereken toplumsal muhalefettir. Ancak reel duruma bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda muhalefet blokunun da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k oldu\u011fu, iktidar blokunun yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 analiz edemedi\u011fi, iktidar blokunun olu\u015fturdu\u011fu hegemonya projesine kar\u015f\u0131 alternatif bir hegemonya projesi olu\u015fturamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclecektir.<\/p>\n

Bu nedenle, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi y\u00f6netmek ve muhalefeti dizayn etmek i\u00e7in ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz hafta boyunca tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan ve kendisine b\u00fcy\u00fck misyonlar atfedilen \u2018Devlet akl\u0131\u2019na ihtiya\u00e7 yoktur. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc iktidar bloku, Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 H\u00fck\u00fcmet Sistemi arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u00fclkeyi y\u00f6netmektedir.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u00dcmit Ak\u00e7ay. Devlet Akl\u0131 \u0130ktidar Blokunun Neresine D\u00fc\u015fer? \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. Berkay Ayhan, Seher Sa\u011f\u0131ro\u011flu. \u0130slami Burjuvazinin Siyasal \u0130ktisad\u0131: M\u00dcS\u0130AD \u00d6rne\u011fi. Praksis 27 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    CHP MYK \u00dcyesi B\u00fclent Ku\u015fo\u011flu\u2019nun a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2018Devlet akl\u0131\u2019 tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131, \u2018Devlet Akl\u0131 \u0130ktidar Blokunun Neresine D\u00fc\u015fer?\u2019 ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131yla b\u00fct\u00fcn y\u00f6nleriyle \u00f6zetleyen \u00dcmit Akta\u015f, iktidar blokunu \u015fu \u015fekilde kristalize etmi\u015f, \u2018\u2026iktidar bloku siyasi iktidar (ve ana ak\u0131m partiler), b\u00fcrokrasi ve farkl\u0131 fraksiyonlar\u0131yla sermayeden olu\u015fan bir g\u00fc\u00e7 yo\u011funla\u015fmas\u0131.\u2019[1] \u0130lk olarak, iktidar bloku i\u00e7inde sermayenin \u00f6ncelikli pozisyonu olmas\u0131, sermayenin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":286525,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[286],"tags":[289],"class_list":["post-286523","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-yazarlar","tag-manset"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/286523","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=286523"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/286523\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":286526,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/286523\/revisions\/286526"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/286525"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=286523"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=286523"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=286523"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}