\u015eanl\u0131urfa Siverek ve Kahramanmara\u015f 12 \u015eubat il\u00e7elerinde ya\u015fanan sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131ndan sonra kamuoyunda tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan ilk konu okul g\u00fcvenli\u011finin nas\u0131l sa\u011flanaca\u011f\u0131; konu okul g\u00fcvenli\u011fi olunca da tabi ki akla ilk gelen \u00f6\u011fretmenler ve n\u00f6bet\u00e7i \u00f6\u011fretmenlik d\u00fczenlemesi oldu!<\/p>\n
N\u00f6bet\u00e7i \u00f6\u011fretmenlik, okul i\u015fleyi\u015finde \u00f6nemli bir i\u015fleve sahip olmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda, \u00e7ok da tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan bir uygulamad\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc y\u0131llard\u0131r mevzuatta olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen kimi i\u015fg\u00fczar okul m\u00fcd\u00fcrlerinin e\u011fip b\u00fckt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, mevzuattaki i\u015flevinin d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00fczenlemedir. Bu karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n nedeni de mevzuatta yer alan \u201cN\u00f6betlerde uyulmas\u0131 gereken esaslar \u00f6\u011fretmenler kurulunda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclerek okul y\u00f6netimince n\u00f6bet\u00e7i \u00f6\u011fretmen g\u00f6rev talimatnamesi haz\u0131rlan\u0131r. Bu talimatname, \u00f6\u011fretmenlere yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak duyurulur.\u201d maddesinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Okul m\u00fcd\u00fcrleri bu maddeye dayanarak, \u00f6\u011fretmenlerin hi\u00e7 de sorumlu olmad\u0131klar\u0131 okul giri\u015f-\u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 da \u00f6\u011fretmenler kurulu toplant\u0131s\u0131nda talimatnameye ekleyerek, \u00f6\u011fretmenlere, g\u00f6revleri olmayan bir konuda g\u00f6rev vermi\u015f oluyorlar!<\/p>\n
Oysa hem ilk, hem de orta dereceli okullardaki n\u00f6bet g\u00f6revlerini d\u00fczenleyen mevzuatta b\u00f6ylesi bir h\u00fck\u00fcm yoktur.<\/p>\n
\u0130lkokul ve ortaokullardan ba\u015flayal\u0131m;<\/p>\n
Mill\u00ee E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Okul \u00d6ncesi E\u011fitim Ve \u0130lk\u00f6\u011fretim Kurumlar\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011finin, \u2018M\u00fcd\u00fcr yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 ve \u00f6\u011fretmenlerin n\u00f6bet g\u00f6revi\u2019 ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 44.maddesinde a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki h\u00fck\u00fcmler vard\u0131r;<\/p>\n
(1) M\u00fcd\u00fcr yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131, okulda kendilerine verilen n\u00f6bet g\u00f6revini yerine getirir, n\u00f6bet\u00e7i \u00f6\u011fretmen ve \u00f6\u011frencileri izler, n\u00f6bet raporlar\u0131n\u0131 inceler, varsa sorunlar\u0131 m\u00fcd\u00fcre bildirir.<\/p>\n
(2) Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z anaokulu, ana s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ve uygulama s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretmenleri okul \u00f6ncesi e\u011fitim \u00f6\u011frencilerinin bulundu\u011fu alanlarda, kendi devrelerinde ve etkinlik saatleri d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki zamanlarda n\u00f6bet tutarlar.<\/p>\n
(3) M\u00fcd\u00fcr yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 ve \u00f6\u011fretmen say\u0131s\u0131 yeterli olmayan okullarda m\u00fcd\u00fcr yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 ve \u00f6\u011fretmenlere haftada birden fazla n\u00f6bet g\u00f6revi verilir.<\/p>\n
(4) \u0130lk\u00f6\u011fretim kurumlar\u0131nda; okulun bina ve tesisleri ile \u00f6\u011frenci mevcudu, yat\u0131l\u0131, g\u00fcnd\u00fczl\u00fc, tekli veya ikili e\u011fitim yapma gibi durumlar\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurularak okul m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnce d\u00fczenlenen n\u00f6bet \u00e7izelgesine g\u00f6re \u00f6\u011fretmenler tekli e\u011fitim yapan okullarda g\u00fcn s\u00fcresince, ikili e\u011fitim yapan okullarda ise kendi devresinde n\u00f6bet tutarlar. Ayr\u0131ca tekli e\u011fitim yap\u0131lan okullarda \u00f6\u011fle aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan n\u00f6bet g\u00f6revi n\u00f6bet\u00e7i \u00f6\u011fretmenlerin dinlenme s\u00fcreleri g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurularak d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcml\u00fc ve dengeli olacak \u015fekilde okul idaresi taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenir.<\/p>\n
(5) \u00d6\u011fretmen, birden fazla okulda ders okutuyorsa ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 okulda, ayl\u0131k ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 okulda dersi yoksa en \u00e7ok ders okuttu\u011fu okulda n\u00f6bet tutar.<\/p>\n
(6) Okuldaki \u00f6\u011fretmen say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yeterli olmas\u0131 durumunda, kad\u0131nlarda 20, erkeklerde 25 hizmet y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 dolduran \u00f6\u011fretmenlere, istememeleri h\u00e2linde n\u00f6bet g\u00f6revi verilmez. Ancak ihtiya\u00e7 duyulmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde bu \u00f6\u011fretmenlere de n\u00f6bet g\u00f6revi verilir.<\/p>\n
(7) Hamile \u00f6\u011fretmenlere, hamileli\u011fin yirmi d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc haftas\u0131ndan itibaren do\u011fum sonras\u0131 anal\u0131k izni s\u00fcresinin bitimini takip eden iki y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcrenin sonuna kadar istememesi h\u00e2linde n\u00f6bet g\u00f6revi verilmez. Bu kapsamdaki n\u00f6bet d\u00fczenlemelerinde okul y\u00f6netimi gerekli tedbirleri al\u0131r.<\/p>\n
(8) N\u00f6bet g\u00f6revi, ilk ders ba\u015flamadan 30 dakika \u00f6nce ba\u015flar, son ders bitiminden 30 dakika sonra sona erer. Ancak bu s\u00fcre, okulun \u00f6zelli\u011fine g\u00f6re \u00f6\u011fretmenler kurulu karar\u0131yla 15 dakikadan az olmamak kayd\u0131yla k\u0131salt\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n
(9) N\u00f6bet g\u00f6revine \u00f6z\u00fcrs\u00fcz olarak gelmeyen \u00f6\u011fretmen hakk\u0131nda, derse \u00f6z\u00fcrs\u00fcz olarak gelmeyen \u00f6\u011fretmen gibi i\u015flem yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
(10) N\u00f6betlerde uyulmas\u0131 gereken esaslar \u00f6\u011fretmenler kurulunda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclerek okul y\u00f6netimince n\u00f6bet\u00e7i \u00f6\u011fretmen g\u00f6rev talimatnamesi haz\u0131rlan\u0131r. Bu talimatname, \u00f6\u011fretmenlere yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak duyurulur.<\/p>\n
(11) \u00d6\u011fretmenlerden; engelli olanlar, \u00f6zel e\u011fitim ihtiyac\u0131 olan \u00e7ocu\u011fu bulunanlar ve bakmakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc oldu\u011fu engelli birey bulunanlara n\u00f6bet g\u00f6revi verilmez. Ancak bu durumdaki \u00f6\u011fretmenlere istemeleri h\u00e2linde, g\u00fcn tercihlerine \u00f6ncelik verilerek n\u00f6bet g\u00f6revi verilir.<\/p>\n
(12) \u00d6zel e\u011fitim s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131nda g\u00f6revli \u00f6zel e\u011fitim \u00f6\u011fretmenleri n\u00f6bet g\u00f6revlerini teneff\u00fcs ve yemek saatlerinde s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131na kay\u0131tl\u0131 \u00f6\u011frencilerin g\u00f6zetimine devam ederek yerine getirirler.<\/p>\n
(13) \u00c7e\u015fitli nedenlerden dolay\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretmeni bulunmayan s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n d\u00fczeni, o saatte dersi olmayan n\u00f6bet\u00e7i \u00f6\u011fretmen taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011flan\u0131r. Dersi bo\u015f olan n\u00f6bet\u00e7i \u00f6\u011fretmen bulunmamas\u0131 durumunda okul m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan gerekli tedbirler al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Orta \u00f6\u011fretim okullar\u0131nda ise durum \u015f\u00f6yledir;<\/p>\n
Milli E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Orta \u00d6\u011fretim Kurumlar\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011finin 91.maddesinde;<\/p>\n
(1) \u00d6\u011fretmenler, n\u00f6bet g\u00f6revini n\u00f6bet \u00e7izelgesine g\u00f6re yerine getirirler.<\/p>\n
(2) N\u00f6betlerde a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki esaslara uyulur:<\/p>\n
a) \u00d6\u011fretmenlere, dersinin en az bulundu\u011fu g\u00fcn veya g\u00fcnlerde n\u00f6bet g\u00f6revi verilir.<\/p>\n
b) Birden fazla okulda ders g\u00f6revi bulunan \u00f6\u011fretmenlere kadrosunun bulundu\u011fu okulda, kadrosunun bulundu\u011fu okulda dersi yoksa en \u00e7ok ders okuttu\u011fu okulda n\u00f6bet g\u00f6revi verilir.<\/p>\n
c) N\u00f6bet g\u00f6revi, ilk dersten 30 dakika \u00f6nce ba\u015flar, son ders bitiminden 30 dakika sonra biter. Ancak bu s\u00fcre, okulun \u00f6zelli\u011fine g\u00f6re \u00f6\u011fretmenler kurulu karar\u0131yla 15 dakikadan az olmamak kayd\u0131yla k\u0131salt\u0131labilir. \u0130kili \u00f6\u011fretimin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 okullarda \u00f6\u011fretmenler tek devrede n\u00f6bet tutarlar.<\/p>\n
\u00e7) Hamile \u00f6\u011fretmenlere, hamileli\u011fin yirmi d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc haftas\u0131ndan itibaren do\u011fum sonras\u0131 anal\u0131k izni s\u00fcresinin bitimini takip eden bir y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcrenin sonuna kadar istememesi halinde n\u00f6bet g\u00f6revi verilmez.<\/p>\n
d) \u0130stekleri h\u00e2linde hizmet y\u0131l\u0131 20 y\u0131ldan fazla olan kad\u0131n \u00f6\u011fretmenler, 25 y\u0131ldan fazla olan erkek \u00f6\u011fretmenler n\u00f6bet g\u00f6revinden muaf tutulabilirler. Ancak bu kapsamdaki \u00f6\u011fretmen say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n fazla olmas\u0131 nedeniyle n\u00f6bet g\u00f6revinin aksamas\u0131 durumunda bu \u00f6\u011fretmenlere de n\u00f6bet g\u00f6revi verilir.<\/p>\n
e) N\u00f6betlerde uyulmas\u0131 gereken esaslar \u00f6\u011fretmenler kurulunda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcl\u00fcr, kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ve okul m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn onay\u0131ndan sonra \u00f6\u011fretmenlere yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak duyurulur.<\/p>\n
f) N\u00f6bet g\u00f6revine \u00f6z\u00fcrs\u00fcz olarak gelmeyen \u00f6\u011fretmen hakk\u0131nda derse \u00f6z\u00fcrs\u00fcz olarak gelmeyen \u00f6\u011fretmen gibi i\u015flem yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
g) \u00d6\u011fretmenlerden; engelli olanlar, engelli \u00e7ocu\u011fu bulunanlar ve bakmakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc oldu\u011fu engelli birey bulunanlara n\u00f6bet g\u00f6revi verilmez. Ancak bu durumdaki \u00f6\u011fretmenlere istemeleri h\u00e2linde, g\u00fcn tercihlerine \u00f6ncelik verilerek n\u00f6bet g\u00f6revi verilir.<\/p>\n
\u011f) \u00d6zel e\u011fitim s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131nda g\u00f6rev yapan \u00f6zel e\u011fitim \u00f6\u011fretmenleri n\u00f6bet g\u00f6revini \u00d6zel E\u011fitim Hizmetleri Y\u00f6netmeli\u011finin ilgili h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine g\u00f6re yerine getirirler.<\/p>\n
h) \u00c7e\u015fitli nedenlerden dolay\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretmeni bulunmayan s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n d\u00fczeni ve \u00f6\u011frencilerin et\u00fct \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, o saatte dersi bulunmayan n\u00f6bet\u00e7i \u00f6\u011fretmen taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011flan\u0131r. N\u00f6bet\u00e7i \u00f6\u011fretmenlerin hepsinin dersinin bulunmas\u0131 durumunda ise n\u00f6bet\u00e7i m\u00fcd\u00fcr yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 gerekli tedbirleri al\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0131) Orta\u00f6\u011fretim kurumlar\u0131nda \u00e7ocuk geli\u015fimi ve e\u011fitimi alan\u0131na ait uygulama ana s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131nda g\u00f6rev yapan okul \u00f6ncesi \u00f6\u011fretmenleri, n\u00f6bet\u00e7i olduklar\u0131 g\u00fcn ilk dersten 15 dakika \u00f6nce, son ders bitiminden 15 dakika sonras\u0131na kadar okulda bulunmak kayd\u0131yla, okul \u00f6ncesi \u00f6\u011frencilerinin bulundu\u011fu alanlarda, kendi devrelerinde ve etkinlik saatleri d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki zamanlarda n\u00f6bet tutarlar.<\/p>\n
i) Normal e\u011fitim yap\u0131lan okullarda \u00f6\u011fle aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan n\u00f6bet g\u00f6revi, n\u00f6bet\u00e7i m\u00fcd\u00fcr yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 ve \u00f6\u011fretmenlerin temel ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurularak okul m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcml\u00fc ve dengeli \u015fekilde d\u00fczenlenir.<\/p>\n
G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi hem ilkokul, hem ortaokul, hem de liselerdeki n\u00f6bet g\u00f6revlerini d\u00fczenleyen mevzuatta okul giri\u015f-\u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131nda \u00f6\u011fretmene d\u00fc\u015fen herhangi bir g\u00f6rev yoktur. Uygulamada, okul i\u00e7indeki n\u00f6bet g\u00f6revlerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra okul giri\u015f-\u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131nda da \u00f6\u011fretmenlere n\u00f6bet g\u00f6revi verilmesinin nedeni, okul m\u00fcd\u00fcrlerinin, okullar\u0131nda \u00f6zel g\u00fcvenlik g\u00f6revlisi olmamas\u0131 nedeniyle okul giri\u015f-\u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 kontrol alt\u0131na almak i\u00e7in \u00f6\u011fretmenlere ek bir g\u00f6rev olarak bu g\u00f6revi de vermek istemeleridir!<\/p>\n
Hem ilk, hem de orta dereceli okullarda g\u00f6rev yapan \u00f6\u011fretmenler, bu mevzuat\u0131n fark\u0131nda olarak, y\u00f6netmeliklerde tan\u0131ml\u0131 olmayan okul giri\u015f-\u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n kontrol\u00fc maddesini n\u00f6bet talimatnamesine yaz\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemelidir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00f6\u011fretmenler, g\u00fcvenlik g\u00f6revlisi de\u011fildir!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
In the legislation regulating guard duty in primary, middle and high schools, there is no duty for teachers at school entrances and exits<\/p>","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":285238,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[286],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-285236","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-yazarlar"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/285236","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=285236"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/285236\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":285239,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/285236\/revisions\/285239"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/285238"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=285236"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=285236"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=285236"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}