Demokratik me\u015fruiyet, s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z bir hareket alan\u0131 de\u011fil; aksine, denetlenebilir ve hesap verebilir bir iktidar\u0131n \u00e7er\u00e7evesidir. Sand\u0131k, yetki verir ama ahl\u00e2k \u00fcretmez.<\/p>\n
Siyaset literat\u00fcr\u00fcnde s\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6zden ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lan bir ayr\u0131m vard\u0131r:<\/p>\n
Me\u015fruiyet ile s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k ayn\u0131 \u015fey de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n
Se\u00e7ilmi\u015f olmak, bir y\u00f6netime hukuki zemin kazand\u0131r\u0131r.
\nAma bu zemin, o y\u00f6netimin her eylemini tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaz k\u0131lmaz.<\/p>\n
Aksine\u2026<\/p>\n
Demokratik sistemlerin en temel iddias\u0131 \u015fudur:
\nYetki artt\u0131k\u00e7a denetim de artmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ancak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de son y\u0131llarda giderek belirginle\u015fen bir zihniyet var:<\/p>\n
Sand\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131kan iradenin,
\ntoplumsal ve ahlaki s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n da \u00fcst\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair \u00f6rt\u00fck bir kabul.<\/p>\n
Oysa tarih bize bunun tam tersini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Siyasal tarihte, se\u00e7ilmi\u015f olman\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 en b\u00fcy\u00fck yan\u0131lg\u0131 \u015fudur:<\/p>\n
\u201cBeni halk se\u00e7ti, o halde yapt\u0131klar\u0131m sorgulanamaz.\u201d<\/p>\n
Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m, yaln\u0131zca bug\u00fcne \u00f6zg\u00fc de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n
Latin Amerika\u2019dan Do\u011fu Avrupa\u2019ya,
\nbir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede demokratik yollarla se\u00e7ilmi\u015f y\u00f6netimlerin,
\nzamanla kendilerini denetim d\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6rmeye ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131 \u00f6rnekler mevcuttur.<\/p>\n
Sonu\u00e7 ise de\u011fi\u015fmez:<\/p>\n
Kurumsal a\u015f\u0131nma.
\nToplumsal g\u00fcven kayb\u0131.
\nVe siyasal me\u015fruiyetin zedelenmesi.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de benzer bir k\u0131r\u0131lma farkl\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131klarda kendini g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n
Kamu g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc kullananlar\u0131n,
\nele\u015ftiriyi \u201csald\u0131r\u0131\u201d,
\nsorgulamay\u0131 \u201cihanet\u201d olarak kodlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir dil olu\u015fuyor.<\/p>\n
Bu dilin en tehlikeli sonucu ise \u015fudur:<\/p>\n
Yanl\u0131\u015f ile do\u011fru aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7izgi,
\nahlaki \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctlere g\u00f6re de\u011fil, siyasi aidiyetlere g\u00f6re belirlenmeye ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n
Oysa demokratik me\u015fruiyetin bir s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ve o s\u0131n\u0131r sand\u0131k de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n
O s\u0131n\u0131r, toplumun vicdan\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc hukuk, bir eylemin yasal olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirler.
\nAma toplum, o eylemin me\u015fru olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirler.<\/p>\n
Bu iki alan aras\u0131ndaki fark a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda,
\nsistem teknik olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnse bile\u2026<\/p>\n
i\u00e7ten i\u00e7e \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmeye ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n
Bug\u00fcn tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken as\u0131l mesele \u015fudur:<\/p>\n
Se\u00e7ilmi\u015f olmak,
\ntoplumun kabul etmeyece\u011fi davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 yapma hakk\u0131 verir mi?<\/p>\n
Bu sorunun cevab\u0131 teorik olarak nettir:<\/p>\n
No, no, no.<\/p>\n
Ama pratikte verilen cevap,
\ngiderek bu netlikten uzakla\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc g\u00fc\u00e7, denetlenmedi\u011finde
\nkendini s\u0131n\u0131r olarak g\u00f6rmeye ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n
Ve bu noktada siyaset, temsil olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kar;
\nhak iddias\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Oysa temsil, ge\u00e7icidir.
\nSorumluluk ise s\u00fcreklidir.<\/p>\n
Bu y\u00fczden demokrasilerde as\u0131l mesele,
\nkimin se\u00e7ildi\u011fi de\u011fil;
\nse\u00e7ilenlerin nas\u0131l davrand\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc sand\u0131k, bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7t\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ama me\u015fruiyetin devam\u0131,
\nher g\u00fcn yeniden \u00fcretilmek zorundad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Epilogue:<\/p>\n
Se\u00e7ilmi\u015f olmak,
\ntoplumun \u00fcst\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kma hakk\u0131 vermez.<\/p>\n
Aksine\u2026<\/p>\n
Toplumun \u00f6n\u00fcnde daha dikkatli y\u00fcr\u00fcme zorunlulu\u011fu getirir.<\/p>\n
\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc sand\u0131k, iktidar\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131 olabilir.<\/p>\n
Ama s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n
Ve s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden her g\u00fc\u00e7,
\neninde sonunda\u2026<\/p>\n
kendi me\u015fruiyetini t\u00fcketir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
The Limits of Legitimacy: What Does Being Elected Get You and What Doesn't?<\/p>","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":284319,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[286],"tags":[289],"class_list":{"0":"post-284318","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-yazarlar","8":"tag-manset"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/284318","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=284318"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/284318\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":284320,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/284318\/revisions\/284320"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/284319"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=284318"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=284318"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=284318"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}