Tanju \u00d6zcan\u2019\u0131n jandarma taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan CHP Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u00d6zg\u00fcr \u00d6zel, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada \u201cTanju \u00d6zcan\u2019\u0131n ulusal kurumsal marketlerden sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddia edilen menfaatin kamu yarar\u0131na kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bu nedenle su\u00e7 olarak kabul edilemeyece\u011fini\u201d s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zg\u00fcr \u00d6zel, Burdur mitinginde ise bu s\u00f6ylemini geni\u015fleterek \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015fmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2026Ancak bizde belediye ba\u015fkan\u0131 kendine k\u00f6r kuru\u015f almam\u0131\u015fsa, bir ba\u015fka tarafa para istememi\u015fse, bir \u015fey verecekseniz devletin kontrol\u00fcndeki vakfa verin, gariban\u0131n \u00e7ocu\u011funa burs olsun demi\u015fse vallahi de billahi de bunda utan\u0131lacak de\u011fil, \u00f6v\u00fcn\u00fclecek bir \u015fey var karde\u015fim.\u201d<\/p>\n
Soru\u015fturman\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011fi ve kapsam\u0131 hen\u00fcz tam olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmam\u0131\u015fken bu a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131, Tanju \u00d6zcan\u2019a y\u00f6nelik iddialar\u0131n en az\u0131ndan belirli bir olgusal zemine dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve savc\u0131l\u0131k soru\u015fturmas\u0131n\u0131n temelsiz olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcrmektedir.<\/p>\n
Bu s\u00f6ylemlerle \u00d6zg\u00fcr \u00d6zel, hukuken su\u00e7u ve su\u00e7luyu \u00f6ven bir pozisyona d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Yakla\u015f\u0131k iki y\u0131ld\u0131r \u00d6zg\u00fcr \u00d6zel\u2019in kendisine \u00f6zg\u00fc bir hukuk anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 olu\u015fturdu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Bu anlay\u0131\u015fta siyaset, hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnde bir g\u00fc\u00e7 olarak konumland\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Hata tam olarak burada ba\u015flamaktad\u0131r. Adalet Bakan\u0131\u2019na, savc\u0131lara, h\u00e2kimlere ve mahkemelere y\u00f6nelik kullan\u0131lan tepeden bakan dil, soru\u015fturmalara ili\u015fkin pe\u015fin h\u00fck\u00fcmler ve ithamlar, siyaseti normatif hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnde g\u00f6ren yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n sonucudur.<\/p>\n
If you, as a politician, produce your own legal norms, then you will start to describe a criminal act as if it is in accordance with the law.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zg\u00fcr \u00d6zel\u2019in Tanju \u00d6zcan hakk\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 son a\u00e7\u0131klama, hukuki tart\u0131\u015fman\u0131n merkezini de a\u00e7\u0131k bi\u00e7imde ortaya koymaktad\u0131r.
\n\u00d6zel\u2019e g\u00f6re belediye ba\u015fkan\u0131 kendisine menfaat sa\u011flamam\u0131\u015f, paran\u0131n bir vakfa verilmesini istemi\u015ftir ve bu nedenle ortada su\u00e7 de\u011fil, \u00f6v\u00fcn\u00fclecek bir davran\u0131\u015f vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Oysa bu a\u00e7\u0131klama, meselenin bir etik tart\u0131\u015fma de\u011fil, do\u011frudan ceza hukuku meselesi oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n
\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu bak\u0131m\u0131ndan sorun, paran\u0131n belediye ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n cebine girip girmemesi de\u011fildir.
\nSorun, kamu g\u00fcc\u00fc kullan\u0131larak manevi cebir yoluyla bir ki\u015fiden menfaat temin edilip edilmedi\u011fidir. Bu durum TCK 250\/1\u2019de d\u00fczenlenen icbar suretiyle irtikap su\u00e7unun konusudur.<\/p>\n
Bu su\u00e7 kapsam\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen soru\u015fturmalarda bak\u0131lan husus \u015fudur:
\nKamu g\u00f6revlisi, g\u00f6revinin sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yetki ve n\u00fcfuzu kullanarak bir ki\u015fiyi menfaat sa\u011flamaya zorlam\u0131\u015f m\u0131d\u0131r?<\/p>\n
Buradaki \u201cicbar\u201d, fiziki \u015fiddet de\u011fil; psikolojik bask\u0131, yani manevi cebirdir.<\/p>\n
Bu bask\u0131 \u00e7o\u011fu zaman \u015fu \u015fekilde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar:
\n\u201c\u0130\u015fini yapmam\u201d,
\n\u201cRuhsat\u0131n\u0131 vermem\u201d,
\n\u201cDosyan\u0131 bekletirim\u201d,
\n\u201cCeza yazar\u0131m\u201d,
\n\u201cTutanak tutar\u0131m.\u201d<\/p>\n
Bu s\u00f6zler bazen a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a s\u00f6ylenir, bazen hi\u00e7 s\u00f6ylenmez fakat hissettirilir.
\nYarg\u0131tay bu durumu z\u0131mni tehdit olarak tan\u0131mlar.<\/p>\n
Bu durumda ki\u015fi ger\u00e7ek bir r\u0131za ile de\u011fil, kamu g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7aresizlik nedeniyle \u00f6deme yapar. \u0130rtikap su\u00e7u tam da bu noktada olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n
Bu su\u00e7ta paran\u0131n nereye gitti\u011finin hi\u00e7bir \u00f6nemi yoktur.<\/p>\n
\u0130rtikap su\u00e7unda belirleyici olan, zorla sa\u011flanan menfaatin kim taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011fildir.
\nKamu g\u00f6revlisi paray\u0131 kendisi alabilir, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015fiye aktarabilir ya da bir dernek veya vakfa y\u00f6nlendirebilir. Bu ihtimallerin hi\u00e7biri hukuki sonucu de\u011fi\u015ftirmez; her durumda su\u00e7 olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n
\u201cPara ba\u011f\u0131\u015f olarak al\u0131nd\u0131 ve yoksul \u00e7ocuklara burs verildi\u201d \u015feklindeki iyi niyet iddias\u0131n\u0131n ceza hukuku bak\u0131m\u0131ndan savunma de\u011feri yoktur. Ceza hukuku, failin iyi niyetine de\u011fil, fiilin hukuka uygun olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na bakar.<\/p>\n
\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu su\u00e7ta korunan hukuki de\u011fer malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011fildir;
\nkamu idaresinin d\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, tarafs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve devlete duyulan g\u00fcvendir.<\/p>\n
Bir belediye ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u201cBana de\u011fil, vakfa ver\u201d dedi\u011finde sorun ortadan kalkmaz; aksine kamu g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6zel bir ama\u00e7 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015f\u00fcphesi do\u011far.<\/p>\n
Bu nedenle \u201cki\u015fisel \u00e7\u0131kar yoksa su\u00e7 yoktur\u201d yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ceza hukukunda kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yoktur.<\/p>\n
Belediyelere veya ba\u011fl\u0131 vak\u0131flara i\u015f insanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan ba\u011f\u0131\u015flar \u00e7o\u011fu zaman tamamen \u00f6zg\u00fcr irade ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmez. \u0130stisnalar olmakla birlikte ba\u011f\u0131\u015f yapanlar\u0131n ya hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir beklentisi vard\u0131r ya da mevcut yasal menfaatini koruma iste\u011fi bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u0130\u015f insan\u0131n\u0131n motivasyonu genellikle budur.<\/p>\n
En riskli ili\u015fki t\u00fcr\u00fc ise sponsorluk ili\u015fkisidir. Belediyeler baz\u0131 etkinlik ve faaliyetleri i\u015f insanlar\u0131na finanse ettirir. T\u00fcm maliyeti \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r kar\u015f\u0131lar ve bu durum kamuoyuna \u00f6v\u00fcn\u00e7le anlat\u0131l\u0131r. Oysa uygulamada \u00e7o\u011fu zaman mevzuata uygun, \u015feffaf ve ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler yap\u0131lmaz. Sponsorluk motivasyonu \u00e7o\u011fu kez gelecekte beklenen bir kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011fa dayan\u0131r: imar rant\u0131, ihale kazanma beklentisi veya tahsil edilemeyen alaca\u011f\u0131n tahsili.<\/p>\n
Nitekim \u00f6nceki Genel Ba\u015fkan Kemal K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7daro\u011flu 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda belediye ba\u015fkanlar\u0131n\u0131 sponsorluk ili\u015fkilerinden uzak durmalar\u0131 konusunda \u00f6zellikle uyarm\u0131\u015f, bu uyar\u0131n\u0131n amac\u0131 belediye-i\u015f insan\u0131 aras\u0131nda olu\u015fabilecek kirli menfaat ili\u015fkilerinin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mek olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
Bug\u00fcn ise bunun tam tersi y\u00f6nde bir siyasi tutumun savunuldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zg\u00fcr \u00d6zel\u2019in stratejik sab\u0131rdan yoksun, siyaseti hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnde konumland\u0131ran bu h\u0131zl\u0131 refleks a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 yeni de\u011fildir. Pek \u00e7ok belediye soru\u015fturmas\u0131nda benzer savunma dili kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Oysa bilinmesi gereken \u015fudur:
\nHukuk siyasal aidiyete g\u00f6re uygulanmaz.
\nHo\u015fumuza gelen durumda \u201chukuk\u201d, ho\u015fumuza gitmeyen durumda \u201cyorum\u201d haline getirilemez.<\/p>\n
Siyaset hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnde de\u011fildir.
\nTam tersine siyaset, ancak hukuk s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece me\u015frudur.<\/p>\n
Bu s\u0131n\u0131r kabul edilmeden ne sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir parti y\u00f6netimi m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr ne de g\u00fcven veren bir devlet y\u00f6netimi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
If you, as a politician, produce your own legal norms, then you will start to describe a criminal act as if it is in accordance with the law.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":283258,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[286],"tags":[15,289],"class_list":{"0":"post-283257","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-yazarlar","8":"tag-chp","9":"tag-manset"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/283257","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/19"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=283257"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/283257\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":283259,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/283257\/revisions\/283259"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/283258"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=283257"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=283257"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=283257"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}