Milli E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, 81 il valili\u011fine g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi yaz\u0131yla ‘Maarifin Kalbinde Ramazan’ temal\u0131 etkinliklerin d\u00fczenlenece\u011fini kamuoyuna a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. 81 ilde, ilkokul \u00f6\u011frencileriyle ramazan \u015fenlikleri yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 kaydedilirken ortaokul ve lise \u00f6\u011frencilerine y\u00f6nelik ise s\u00f6yle\u015fi programlar\u0131 d\u00fczenlenece\u011fi ifade edildi.<\/p>\n
MEB, yaz\u0131s\u0131na, 1739 say\u0131l\u0131 Milli E\u011fitim Temel Kanunu’nun 2’nci maddesinde T\u00fcrk milli e\u011fitiminin genel amac\u0131n\u0131n, milli, ahlaki, insani, manevi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel de\u011ferleri benimseyen, koruyan ve geli\u015ftiren, bu de\u011ferleri davran\u0131\u015f haline getirmi\u015f bireyler yeti\u015ftirmek oldu\u011funu ve 222 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130lk\u00f6\u011fretim ve E\u011fitim Kanunu’nun 1’inci maddesine g\u00f6re ilk\u00f6\u011fretimin, \u00f6\u011frencilerin bedeni, zihni ve ahlaki geli\u015fimlerine hizmet eden temel bir e\u011fitim s\u00fcreci oldu\u011funu gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n
Bakanl\u0131ktan g\u00f6nderilen T\u00fcrkiye Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131 Maarif Modeli kapsam\u0131nda “ramazan ay\u0131 etkinlikleri” konulu yaz\u0131da, “T\u00fcrkiye Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131 Maarif Modeli ad\u0131yla g\u00fcncellenen \u00f6\u011fretim programlar\u0131nda milli birlik ve beraberli\u011fimizi g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek ama\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131 Maarif Modeli, insan\u0131 ruh ve beden b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7inde ele alan, bilgiyi ahlaki sorumlulukla b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015ftiren b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl bir e\u011fitim yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131na dayanmaktad\u0131r. Modelin temel hedefi, bilgi, beceri, e\u011filim ve de\u011ferlerin bir arada geli\u015ftirilmesi esas\u0131na dayanarak yetkin ve erdemli bireyler yeti\u015ftirmektir” ifadelerine yer verildi. S\u00f6z konusu yaz\u0131da, “Bu anayasal \u00e7er\u00e7eveye uygun olarak T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin ‘toplumun huzuru, milli dayan\u0131\u015fma ve adalet anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7inde’ bir hukuk devleti oldu\u011fu, devletin temel ama\u00e7 ve g\u00f6revleri aras\u0131nda ‘insan\u0131n maddi ve manevi varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fmesi i\u00e7in gerekli \u015fartlar\u0131 haz\u0131rlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak’ h\u00fckme ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca e\u011fitim ve \u00f6\u011frenim hakk\u0131 ile gen\u00e7li\u011fin yeti\u015fme ve geli\u015fmesini sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 tedbirleri almak, devletin g\u00f6revi olarak d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir.” ifadeleri kullan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Din ve vicdan \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, bireyin din\u00ee hayat\u0131n\u0131 d\u0131\u015f m\u00fcdahalelere kapal\u0131 h\u00e2le getirmektedir. Ba\u015fkalar\u0131na zarar verilmedi\u011fi s\u00fcrece bireyler ve gruplar, istedikleri \u015fekilde inan\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n gereklerini yerine getirebilirler. Her insan, kendisi i\u00e7in uygun g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc veya g\u00f6rmedi\u011fi bir dine veya inanca inanma veya inanmama h\u00fcrriyetine sahiptir. \u0130nanmak kadar inanmamak da din ve vicdan \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Din ve vicdan h\u00fcrriyeti, herhangi bir dine sahip olma veya olmama, din\u00ee olan bir davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 yapmaya zorlanmama, sahip oldu\u011fu inanc\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamama hak ve h\u00fcrriyetini kapsamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bu anlamda okullar, farkl\u0131 inan\u00e7 gruplar\u0131ndan ve inanc\u0131 olmayan \u00f6\u011frencilerin bir arada e\u011fitim ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kamusal alanlard\u0131r. E\u011fitim kurumlar\u0131nda tek bir dinin mezhebinin ibadetlerini merkeze alan etkinlikler planlamak, di\u011fer din ve inan\u00e7lara mensup vatanda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n dini inan\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 dikkate almamak anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yakla\u015f\u0131k 15-20 milyon civar\u0131nda Alevi, 5 milyon civar\u0131nda ateist, y\u00fcz binlerce di\u011fer din ve inan\u0131\u015flara sahip vatanda\u015f bulunmakta ve bu vatanda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 da devlet okullar\u0131nda e\u011fitim alarak e\u011fitim hakk\u0131ndan yararlanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
MEB\u2019in, Ramazan etkinlikleri, S\u00fcnni \u0130slam inanc\u0131na sahip vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Alevi, ateist, deist, H\u0131ristiyan, Yahudi ve di\u011fer inan\u00e7lara sahip vatanda\u015flar\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n din ve vicdan \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerini ihlal edici niteliktedir.<\/p>\n
Bunun yan\u0131nda, Bakanl\u0131k talimat\u0131yla \u00f6\u011fretmen ve \u00f6\u011frencilerin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 \u015feklinde planlanan etkinliklerin okul d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ve mesai saatleri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda (iftar ve sahur programlar\u0131 vs.) ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. \u00d6\u011fretmenlerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saatleri ve g\u00f6rev tan\u0131mlar\u0131 yasalarla belirlenmi\u015ftir; hi\u00e7 kimse r\u0131zas\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bu t\u00fcr faaliyetlerde g\u00f6rev almaya zorlanamaz. MEB\u2019in talimat\u0131 bu a\u00e7\u0131dan da sorunludur. \u201cG\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcl\u00fck\u201d ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te, etkinli\u011fe kat\u0131lmayan \u00f6\u011frencilerin ve \u00f6\u011fretmenlerin fi\u015flenmesi, \u00f6\u011frencilerin akran zorbal\u0131\u011f\u0131na maruz kalmas\u0131 ve toplumsal d\u0131\u015flanma ya\u015famalar\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazd\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte, din ve vicdan \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc konusunda eziyet \u00e7ekmi\u015f, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri k\u0131s\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f \u2018Muhafazakar\u2019 etiketli iktidar\u0131n, g\u00fcc\u00fc eline ge\u00e7irince, farkl\u0131 inan\u00e7lara sahip veya inan\u00e7s\u0131z olan vatanda\u015flara dini dayatma yapmas\u0131 ne derece demokratiktir?<\/p>\n
Bu nedenlerle, Milli E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Ramazan Etkinlikleri yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 geri \u00e7ekmelidir.<\/p>\n
Kaynaklar?<\/strong> Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte, din ve vicdan \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc konusunda eziyet \u00e7ekmi\u015f, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri k\u0131s\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f \u2018Muhafazakar\u2019 etiketli iktidar\u0131n, g\u00fcc\u00fc eline ge\u00e7irince, farkl\u0131 inan\u00e7lara sahip veya inan\u00e7s\u0131z olan vatanda\u015flara dini dayatma yapmas\u0131 ne derece demokratiktir?<\/p>","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":282750,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[286],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-282749","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-yazarlar"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/282749","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=282749"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/282749\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":282751,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/282749\/revisions\/282751"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/282750"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=282749"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=282749"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=282749"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nBilal Sambur. Yeni Anayasada Din ve Vicdan \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn D\u00fczenlenmesi<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"