{"id":282197,"date":"2026-01-31T09:49:55","date_gmt":"2026-01-31T09:49:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/?p=282197"},"modified":"2026-01-31T15:46:32","modified_gmt":"2026-01-31T15:46:32","slug":"muammer-aksoy-bir-durusun-ardindan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/muammer-aksoy-bir-durusun-ardindan\/","title":{"rendered":"Muammer Aksoy... After a Stand"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"Muammer Aksoy\u2019u anlat\u0131rken bir kayb\u0131 de\u011fil, bir duru\u015fu konu\u015fmak gerekir. Bu \u00fclkede do\u011fru bildi\u011fini s\u00f6ylemenin bedeli oldu\u011funu bilen insanlardand\u0131 ve buna ra\u011fmen \u00e7izgisini bozmad\u0131. Savundu\u011fu hukuk \u00e7izgisi yaln\u0131z kendi ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil, sonras\u0131n\u0131 da etkiledi; yarg\u0131dan \u00fcniversitelere uzanan geni\u015f bir alanda toplumsal d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n

Hukuk devletinin yan\u0131nda durdu, yarg\u0131n\u0131n siyasetten uzak kalmas\u0131n\u0131 savundu, laiklikten ve yurtta\u015f\u0131n hakk\u0131ndan geri ad\u0131m atmad\u0131. Yanl\u0131\u015f g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yerde konu\u015ftu, yazd\u0131. Hukuk\u00e7uydu, hocayd\u0131, siyasete de girdi ama as\u0131l meselesi koltuk de\u011fildi; hayat\u0131 boyunca ayn\u0131 \u00e7izgide y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

1917\u2019de \u0130brad\u0131\u2019da do\u011fdu. Ankara Hukuk\u2019u bitirdi, doktoras\u0131n\u0131 Z\u00fcrih\u2019te yapt\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde \u00fcniversitede kald\u0131. K\u00fcrs\u00fcdeydi; yazd\u0131, tart\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130brad\u0131\u2019da mecburi hizmet yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m y\u0131llarda okur yazarl\u0131k oran\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131 ve Aksoy\u2019un ad\u0131n\u0131 orada da duymam tesad\u00fcf de\u011fildi.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fdu\u011fu yerle kurdu\u011fu ba\u011f, s\u00f6ylediklerini daha anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r k\u0131l\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

1961 Anayasas\u0131 haz\u0131rlan\u0131rken Kurucu Meclis\u2019te sivil bir anayasa hukuk\u00e7usu olarak g\u00f6rev ald\u0131. Tasla\u011f\u0131 haz\u0131rlayan ekipteydi, komisyonda s\u00f6zc\u00fcl\u00fck yapt\u0131. Y\u00fcr\u00fctmeye \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcz yetki verilmesine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131; yarg\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, yurtta\u015f\u0131n devlete kar\u015f\u0131 korunmas\u0131n\u0131 savundu. Bu lafta kalmad\u0131: Anayasa Mahkemesi kuruldu, \u00fcniversite \u00f6zerkli\u011fi Anayasa\u2019ya yaz\u0131ld\u0131, sendikal haklar tan\u0131nd\u0131, sosyal devlet ilkesi metne girdi. Bunlar devleti b\u00fcy\u00fcten de\u011fil, hukuku g\u00fc\u00e7lendiren maddelerdi.<\/p>\n

\u00dcniversite \u00f6zerkli\u011finin zedelendi\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc d\u00f6nemlerde k\u00fcrs\u00fcden \u00e7ekilmeyi bile g\u00f6ze ald\u0131. 12 Mart sonras\u0131nda yarg\u0131land\u0131 ve akland\u0131. 12 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019den sonra da susmad\u0131; bir s\u00fcre Avrupa kurumlar\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi temsil etti, yurda d\u00f6n\u00fcnce yine hukukun kamusal sesi olmaya devam etti. T\u00fcrk hukuk gelene\u011finin kurumsal haf\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131 ayakta tutmak i\u00e7in T\u00fcrk Hukuk Kurumu\u2019nda sorumluluk ald\u0131, ba\u015fkanl\u0131k yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kolay zamanlar de\u011fildi. Darbe sonras\u0131 bir \u00fclkede bunlar\u0131 savunmak bedelsiz de\u011fildi. Yine de \u00e7izgisini bozmad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Milletvekilli\u011fi yapt\u0131; 12 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019den sonra Ankara Barosu ba\u015fkan\u0131 oldu. Baro k\u00fcrs\u00fcs\u00fcnde hep ayn\u0131 \u015feyi s\u00f6yledi: Hukuk iktidar\u0131n arac\u0131 de\u011fildir; yurtta\u015f\u0131n g\u00fcvencesidir, haklar ertelenmez.<\/p>\n

1989\u2019da Atat\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fc D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce Derne\u011fi\u2019nin kurucu genel ba\u015fkan\u0131 oldu. Laiklik uyar\u0131lar\u0131, do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131n yabanc\u0131 sermayeye devrine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ve kamusal denetimi savunan s\u00f6zleri onu daha g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr k\u0131ld\u0131. Bu g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck tehditleri de beraberinde getirdi. Bunu biliyordu ama geri \u00e7ekilmedi; konu\u015fmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

31 Ocak 1990\u2019da Ankara\u2019da evinin \u00f6n\u00fcnde vuruldu.<\/p>\n

O g\u00fcn yaln\u0131zca bir insan kaybedilmedi. Hukukun sesi hedef al\u0131nd\u0131, akademinin itiraz\u0131 susturulmak istendi. Y\u0131llar ge\u00e7ti; tetik\u00e7ilere dair kararlar \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ama dosyan\u0131n arka taraf\u0131 ayd\u0131nlanmad\u0131. Kim yol verdi, kim g\u00f6z yumdu, kim sustu\u2026 Bunlar h\u00e2l\u00e2 havada.<\/p>\n

This is why we are talking about Muammer Aksoy today: not how he was killed, but what he did not agree to while he was alive.<\/p>\n

Otuz alt\u0131 y\u0131lda ne kaybettik?<\/p>\n

Bir hukuk\u00e7uyu, hukukun kamusal sesini kaybettik. \u201cOlur b\u00f6yle\u201d<\/strong> diye ge\u00e7ilen hukuksuzluklara ve adaletsizliklere a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a yanl\u0131\u015f diyen bir duru\u015fu, geri ad\u0131m atmayan bir akl\u0131 kaybettik. Ve belki en \u00e7ok da yanl\u0131\u015f normalle\u015firken bedelini bilerek konu\u015fan insanlar\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bir \u00fclkede s\u00f6z k\u0131ymetliyse bedeli olur. Susman\u0131n bedeli ise daha a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Aksoy\u2019un b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer buras\u0131d\u0131r: yanl\u0131\u015f s\u0131radanla\u015f\u0131rken geri \u00e7ekilmemek ve b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131 yaparken do\u011fru bildi\u011finden vazge\u00e7memek.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

This is why we are talking about Muammer Aksoy today: not how he was killed, but what he did not agree to while he was alive.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":282198,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[286],"tags":[289],"class_list":{"0":"post-282197","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-yazarlar","8":"tag-manset"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/282197","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=282197"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/282197\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":282208,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/282197\/revisions\/282208"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/282198"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=282197"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=282197"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=282197"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}