{"id":280888,"date":"2026-01-03T05:48:51","date_gmt":"2026-01-03T05:48:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/?p=280888"},"modified":"2026-03-11T10:37:33","modified_gmt":"2026-03-11T10:37:33","slug":"propaganda-bernays-and-the-theater-of-democracy-in-turkey","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/propaganda-bernays-and-the-theater-of-democracy-in-turkey\/","title":{"rendered":"Propaganda, Bernays and the Theater of Democracy in Turkey"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Propaganda is one of the main agenda-setting forces in Turkey as it is in the world.<br \/>\nBoth supporters of the government and opposition circles know or at least have heard of Joseph Goebbels, the propaganda minister of Nazi Germany. His name is famous; his evil is registered. He is the brand, the embodiment of lies and propaganda.<\/p>\n<p>But almost no one knows the real founder of modern propaganda, the \u201cfather of public relations\u201d: Edward Bernays.<\/p>\n<p>Yet he is largely the mental architect of the order we live in today.<br \/>\nIn his book Propaganda, published in 1928, Bernays makes his thinking clear. In a common and crude summary, he says the following:<br \/>\nIn modern society, the masses cannot grasp complex realities.<br \/>\nPeople are not rational; they act on their emotions.<br \/>\nThe masses must therefore be guided.<br \/>\nIf democracy is left to its own devices, it will descend into chaos.<br \/>\nMore precisely, he wants to say this, but he cannot say it openly: He moves away from capitalism, he becomes a communist. For him communism is chaos.<br \/>\nAccording to Bernays:<br \/>\nPerceptions must be managed.<br \/>\nAn agenda must be produced.<br \/>\nAspirations should be designed.<br \/>\nHe calls this \u201cengineering of consent\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>People = child<br \/>\nElite = parent<br \/>\nPropaganda = pedagogical tool<br \/>\nIn this perspective, democracy is not the will of the people; it is a managed theater.<\/p>\n<p>Bernays is one of the intellectual forefathers not only of advertising, but also of modern politics and what we today call the \u201cfake opposition\u201d. He was a consultant to the CIA and designed the perceptual basis for the coups in Central America, especially in Nicaragua.<br \/>\nIts name has been forgotten, but its method lives on.<\/p>\n<p>Because this is the age Bernays described:<br \/>\n\u201cThe Age of Me\u201d, \u201cThe Age of Ego\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>The age when perception replaces reality.<\/p>\n<p>So, what is the situation in Turkey?<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-280889\" src=\"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/normal.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/normal.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/normal-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/normal-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/normal-696x696.jpg 696w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The question is this:<br \/>\nHow will the government change in this country with an opposition that treats its own voters as fools?<br \/>\nOr is this really just a theater of democracy?<br \/>\nPolitics in Turkey cannot be done by ignoring feelings of belonging.<br \/>\nEither you will be sincere or you will be \u201cEastern cunning\u201d You will play Bernaysism.<br \/>\nBut then you will know the fault lines well.<br \/>\nTurkey's fault lines are not limited to earthquakes:<br \/>\nAlevi-Sunni, Kurdish-Turkish, secular-religious, right-left...<br \/>\nThese rifts are deep, historical and still bleeding.<br \/>\nBut what is the opposition doing?<br \/>\nA congress every six months.<br \/>\nIts own base is \u201cin the bag\u201d.<br \/>\nDon't become right-wing to convince the other neighborhood.<br \/>\nDon't exclude members who have worked for years.<br \/>\nDon't fill the party with right-wing figures...<br \/>\nAlevis have not forgotten Sivas, Mara\u015f and Gazi.<br \/>\nLet alone the 80s, 90s...<br \/>\nFive hundred years on, \u00c7ald\u0131ran is still remembered.<br \/>\nDespite this, Alevis are targeted on so-called opposition channels.<br \/>\nFormer presidents are compared to Yavuz Sultan Selim.<br \/>\nDistrict heads call cemevis \u201cpirates\u201d.<br \/>\nThe scandal does not end; it is an endless chain of scandals and gaffes...<br \/>\nWhat about the attitude towards Kurdish voters?<br \/>\nKurdish voters are attacked with a different mindset.<br \/>\nMPs recruited from the right call Kurdish elected MPs \u201cterrorists\u201d.<br \/>\nThen they are said to be \u201cin love with their executioner, suffering from Stockholm syndrome\u201d.<br \/>\nAnd who is the executioner?<br \/>\n\u201cI will not make menemen, not the constitution\u201d,<br \/>\nThen they sit down at \u201cconstitutional tables, commission tables\u201d.<br \/>\n\u201cThey say, \u201dWe will be transparent\" and then a confidentiality decision is taken.<br \/>\nAt the same time, the ability to confront Atat\u00fcrkist voters!<br \/>\nThis picture shows only one thing:<br \/>\n\u201cOur audience is ossified. They vote no matter what we do.<br \/>\nLet's play the other neighborhood.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>This is a local and cheap Bernaysism.<br \/>\nYesterday it existed, today it doesn't.<br \/>\nUnder the previous president, the opposition at least knew this:<br \/>\nPower cannot be squeezed without the people behind it.<br \/>\n\u201cWe will return to the parliamentary system\u201d.<br \/>\n\u201cWhere is the 128 billion dollars?\u201d was the question being asked.<br \/>\nThe gangs of five were targeted, \u201cwe will hold them to account\u201d.<br \/>\nWithout even the need for armies of trolls, young people were cornering the government with humor on social media:<br \/>\n\u201cWhere is the 128 billion?\u201d<br \/>\n\u201cDaddy boat.\u201d<br \/>\n\u201cDaddy, did you reset the money?\u201d<br \/>\nShoeboxes<br \/>\nThe Kabatash lie<br \/>\nPensioners' salaries, bonuses...<br \/>\nThe government was being cornered.<\/p>\n<p>What's today?<br \/>\nShaving its own base,<br \/>\nThere is an opposition that does not care about Alevis, Kurds and leftists.<br \/>\nFeeding an army of trolls instead of organizing the people,<br \/>\n\u201cThe one who welcomed the man he called a \u201ddictator\" with a smile at the party gate,<br \/>\n\u201cWe have the Bernays who say, \u201dWe will normalize\".<br \/>\nBaklava boxes instead of shoe boxes,<br \/>\nMakeshift boats instead of boats,<br \/>\nInstead of 128 billion dollars, corruption cases,<br \/>\n\u201cWhere is the 32 hours of footage?\u201d instead of the Kabata\u015f footage...<br \/>\nAnd an opposition that gets beaten in the ring.<br \/>\nSon ring.<br \/>\nWill this opposition be in power?,<br \/>\nOr will this government be gifted another five years?<br \/>\nThere is no struggle for democracy.<br \/>\nThere is a theater being run.<br \/>\nAnd the price of this theater,<br \/>\nwe, the society whose hopes are diminishing year by year, are paying the price<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>There is no struggle for democracy. There is a theater being directed. And we, the society, are paying the price for this theater, whose hopes are diminishing a little more with each passing year.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":53,"featured_media":280890,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[286],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-280888","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-yazarlar"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/280888","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/53"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=280888"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/280888\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":283612,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/280888\/revisions\/283612"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/280890"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=280888"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=280888"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=280888"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}