Trafik cezalar\u0131 ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde herkese e\u015fit gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr. Ayn\u0131 h\u0131z, ayn\u0131 k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u0131\u015f\u0131k, ayn\u0131 ceza. Ancak \u00fclkenin ekonomik \u015fartlar\u0131 ve farkl\u0131 gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, o ceza birinin hayat\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir rahats\u0131zl\u0131k yarat\u0131rken, bir ba\u015fkas\u0131 i\u00e7in aylarca s\u00fcrecek bir y\u00fck haline gelebilir.<\/p>\n
Ayn\u0131 trafik kural\u0131n\u0131 ihlal eden iki insan\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnelim. Biri i\u00e7in kesilen ceza bir ak\u015fam yeme\u011fi paras\u0131d\u0131r; di\u011feri i\u00e7inse ev b\u00fct\u00e7esini alt\u00fcst eden bir bor\u00e7. Bu noktada sorun cezan\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011fil, cezan\u0131n kimde neye kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k geldi\u011fidir.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyada baz\u0131 \u00fclkeler bu fark\u0131 ihmal etmiyor. Finlandiya\u2019da trafik cezalar\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn g\u00fcnl\u00fck net gelirine g\u00f6re hesaplan\u0131yor. Ama\u00e7, cezan\u0131n herkes i\u00e7in ayn\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 olmas\u0131.<\/p>\n
Benzer bir yakla\u015f\u0131m \u0130sve\u00e7, Norve\u00e7 ve Danimarka gibi \u00fclkelerde de uygulan\u0131yor. Almanya ve \u0130svi\u00e7re\u2019de ise \u00f6zellikle a\u011f\u0131r trafik ihlallerinde gelirle orant\u0131l\u0131 para cezalar\u0131 devreye giriyor. Bu \u00fclkeler \u015funu esas al\u0131yor: Ceza, rakam olarak de\u011fil; yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 etkiyle anlaml\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bizde ise \u00e7o\u011fu zaman ceza, davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 d\u00fczeltmekten \u00e7ok hayat\u0131 kilitleyen bir sonuca d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febiliyor. Ge\u00e7imini \u015fof\u00f6rl\u00fckle sa\u011flayan binlerce insan var. Kamyonu, t\u0131r\u0131, minib\u00fcs\u00fc sadece bir ara\u00e7 de\u011fil; evin kiras\u0131, \u00e7ocu\u011fun okul masraf\u0131, mutfaktaki tencere demek. Cezay\u0131 \u00f6deyemedi\u011fi i\u00e7in arac\u0131 ba\u011flanan bir \u015fof\u00f6r\u00fcn ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yoksulluk ve ma\u011fduriyet, sadece kendisine ait de\u011fil. O y\u00fck, ayn\u0131 evde ya\u015fayan herkese yay\u0131l\u0131yor. Ceza bir ki\u015fiye kesiliyor ama bedeli b\u00fct\u00fcn aile \u00f6d\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Bu noktada insan \u201cyanl\u0131\u015f yapt\u0131m\u201d demekten \u00e7ok, \u201cbu sistem bana kar\u015f\u0131\u201d demeye ba\u015fl\u0131yor. Oysa cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k adalet duygusunun korunmas\u0131yla sa\u011flan\u0131r. \u0130nsan kendisine adil davran\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hissetti\u011finde sorumluluk al\u0131r. Kurala uymay\u0131 zorunluluk de\u011fil, ortak ya\u015fam\u0131n gere\u011fi olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Adalet duygusunu zedeleyen hi\u00e7bir ceza, uzun vadede cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 olamaz.<\/p>\n
Paras\u0131 olan i\u00e7in ceza bir uyar\u0131d\u0131r; ge\u00e7imini eme\u011fiyle sa\u011flayan i\u00e7inse hayat\u0131 durduran bir y\u00fck. B\u00f6yle bir d\u00fczende cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k zay\u0131flar, adalet duygusu a\u015f\u0131n\u0131r. Trafikte de, hayatta da g\u00fcveni y\u0131kan tam olarak budur.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Finlandiya\u2019da trafik cezalar\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn g\u00fcnl\u00fck net gelirine g\u00f6re hesaplan\u0131yor. Ama\u00e7, cezan\u0131n herkes i\u00e7in ayn\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 olmas\u0131.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[286],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-280800","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-yazarlar"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/280800","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=280800"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/280800\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":280802,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/280800\/revisions\/280802"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=280800"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=280800"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=280800"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}