Estetik cerrahi bir be\u011fenilme arzusuyla do\u011fmad\u0131. Bu alan\u0131n k\u00f6keni onar\u0131m ihtiyac\u0131d\u0131r. Yan\u0131klar, sava\u015f ve travma yaralar\u0131, do\u011fumsal anomaliler\u2026 Plastik cerrahi, insan\u0131n bedenini yeniden hayata katma \u00e7abas\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Tarih boyunca estetik alg\u0131 da buna paralel ilerledi. Antik \u00e7a\u011fda g\u00fczellik oran ve uyum demekti. R\u00f6nesans\u2019ta beden, kusurlar\u0131yla birlikte anlaml\u0131yd\u0131. Modern cerrahinin geli\u015fmesiyle beden ilk kez ger\u00e7ekten de\u011fi\u015ftirilebilir hale geldi ve bu yetenek uzun s\u00fcre \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc kullan\u0131ld\u0131. Ama\u00e7 y\u00fcz\u00fc ba\u015fkas\u0131na benzetmek de\u011fil, y\u00fcz\u00fcn kendi dengesini korumakt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bug\u00fcn bu alan\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorun yaln\u0131zca estetik alg\u0131n\u0131n kontrols\u00fcz de\u011fi\u015fmesi de\u011fil; bran\u015f\u0131n kendisinin i\u00e7inin h\u0131zla bo\u015falmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Plastik cerrahi e\u011fitimini tamamlayan gen\u00e7 hekimler, uzmanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 bitirdikten sonra b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6re y\u00f6neliyor. Bunun nedeni a\u00e7\u0131k: estetik i\u015flemler k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede y\u00fcksek gelir sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k plastik cerrahinin as\u0131l omurgas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan rekonstr\u00fcktif cerrahi \u2014yan\u0131klar, kanser sonras\u0131 onar\u0131mlar, travmalar, do\u011fumsal anomaliler\u2014 uzun, zahmetli ve maddi kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir alan. Bug\u00fcn hastal\u0131klar\u0131 tedavi eden, sakatl\u0131klara \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulan bu alanda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u00e7ok az say\u0131da hekim kald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Eskiden \u00fcniversitelerde akademik kadro bulmak zordu. Bug\u00fcn ise iyi yeti\u015fmi\u015f hocalar\u0131n istifa ederek muayenehanecili\u011fe y\u00f6neldi\u011fini, gen\u00e7 uzmanlar\u0131n \u00fcniversiteyi ve kamuyu de\u011fil \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fc tercih etti\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Bu, bireysel bir heves de\u011fil; sistemin itti\u011fi bir y\u00f6nelim.<\/p>\n
Daha da ac\u0131s\u0131 \u015fu: Mecburi hizmet sonras\u0131 devlet hastanelerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131racak plastik cerrah bulamayan kamu otoritesi, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc asistan say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmakta buldu. Nitelik sorunu nicelikle telafi edilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Bug\u00fcn Bal\u0131kesir \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde 200 yatakl\u0131 bir hastanede 22 asistanla hizmet vermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz. Fiziki altyap\u0131 yetersiz, ameliyathane kapasitesi s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131, e\u011fitim ko\u015fullar\u0131 zorlay\u0131c\u0131. Bu ortamda ne hastaya hakk\u0131yla bakmak kolay, ne de iyi bir cerrah yeti\u015ftirmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n
As\u0131l k\u0131r\u0131lma ise son yirmi\u2013otuz y\u0131lda ya\u015fand\u0131. Estetik alg\u0131 bedenden \u00e7ok ekrana ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131. Reklamlar, sosyal medya ve \u201c\u00f6nce\u2013sonra\u201d kolajlar\u0131 esteti\u011fi bir sa\u011fl\u0131k alan\u0131 olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p bir t\u00fcketim alan\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrd\u00fc. Bug\u00fcn estetik kararlar, t\u0131bbi ihtiya\u00e7la de\u011fil; ki\u015finin nas\u0131l g\u00f6r\u00fcnmesi gerekti\u011fine dair dola\u015f\u0131ma sokulan standartlarla al\u0131n\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Bu y\u00fczden muayenehaneye gelen hasta art\u0131k dan\u0131\u015fmaya gelmiyor; karar\u0131n\u0131 verip geliyor:
\n\u201cBotoks istiyorum.\u201d
\n\u201cDolgu yapt\u0131raca\u011f\u0131m.\u201d
\n\u201cGen\u00e7lik a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 laz\u0131m.\u201d<\/p>\n
Dayat\u0131lan estetik alg\u0131y\u0131 al\u0131yor, kendi y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fczerine giyiyor. \u201cBu bana uygun mu?\u201d, \u201cBenim y\u00fcz\u00fcmde kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ne?\u201d, \u201cSorun etti\u011fim \u015feyi ger\u00e7ekten \u00e7\u00f6zer mi, y\u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fc ger\u00e7ekten g\u00fczelle\u015ftirir mi?\u201d sorular\u0131 sorulmuyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc norm sorgulanm\u0131yor; sadece uygulan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Talep \u00f6yle artt\u0131 ki, i\u015f art\u0131k t\u0131bb\u0131n kontrol alan\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Estetik i\u015flemler yaln\u0131zca hastanelerde ve muayenehanelerde de\u011fil; merdiven alt\u0131 yerlerde, denetimsiz ortamlarda, \u00e7o\u011fu zaman yeterli e\u011fitim ve donan\u0131m olmadan yap\u0131l\u0131yor. \u201cBasit i\u015flem\u201d, \u201c\u00f6\u011fle aras\u0131nda botoks\u201d, \u201cherkes yap\u0131yor\u201d diliyle risk s\u0131radanla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. Oysa bu i\u015flemler basit de\u011fildir; iyi bir planlama ve komplikasyon y\u00f6netimi gerektirir. Talep patlamas\u0131yla birlikte t\u0131bbi ak\u0131l geri \u00e7ekiliyor, bo\u015flu\u011fu piyasa cesareti dolduruyor.<\/p>\n
Bir hekim olarak s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 burada koyuyorum:
\n\u0130yi estetik g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez. \u201cYap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f\u201d hissi ya da g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc yaratmaz.<\/p>\n
\u0130yi yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir m\u00fcdahalede y\u00fczdeki estetik oranlar, denge ve ifade bozulmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; y\u00fcz hala kendisi olarak kal\u0131r. E\u011fer bir i\u015flem uzaktan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda fark ediliyorsa, orada estetik s\u0131n\u0131r a\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, y\u00fcz\u00fcn do\u011fal oranlar\u0131 zorlanm\u0131\u015f demektir.<\/p>\n
Bir di\u011fer temel sorun da \u015fudur: T\u0131pta \u201cestetik\u201d kelimesi ge\u00e7en tek ana bran\u015f plastik cerrahidir. Buna ra\u011fmen bug\u00fcn t\u0131p diplomas\u0131 olan herkes, hatta uzmanl\u0131k alan\u0131yla ilgisi olmayanlar bile bu sekt\u00f6rde i\u015flem yap\u0131yor. Gerek\u00e7e hep ayn\u0131: Anatomi biliyorum. Oysa anatomi bilmek, etik karar vermek demek de\u011fildir. Yapabilmek ba\u015fka \u015feydir; yapmamay\u0131 bilmek ba\u015fka.<\/p>\n
Etnik y\u00fczlerin \u00f6zg\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te h\u0131zla siliniyor. Akdeniz burnu, Anadolu y\u00fcz\u00fc, Orta Do\u011fu ifadesi\u2026 Bunlar d\u00fczeltilmesi gereken kusurlar de\u011fil; kimli\u011fin izleridir. Her y\u00fcz\u00fc ayn\u0131 \u015fablona yakla\u015ft\u0131rmak g\u00fczelle\u015ftirmek de\u011fil; y\u00fczleri yoksulla\u015ft\u0131rmakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Estetik cerrahi insan\u0131 kendisiyle bar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece anlaml\u0131d\u0131r.
\nOnu reklama, trendlere ve aynaya ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 hale getirdi\u011finde de\u011fil.<\/p>\n
Biz bu s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 korumazsak, sekt\u00f6r b\u00fcy\u00fcr ama meslek k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Etnik y\u00fczlerin \u00f6zg\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te h\u0131zla siliniyor. Akdeniz burnu, Anadolu y\u00fcz\u00fc, Orta Do\u011fu ifadesi\u2026 Bunlar d\u00fczeltilmesi gereken kusurlar de\u011fil; kimli\u011fin izleridir. Her y\u00fcz\u00fc ayn\u0131 \u015fablona yakla\u015ft\u0131rmak g\u00fczelle\u015ftirmek de\u011fil; y\u00fczleri yoksulla\u015ft\u0131rmakt\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[286],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-280642","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-yazarlar"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/280642","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=280642"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/280642\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":280643,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/280642\/revisions\/280643"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=280642"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=280642"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=280642"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}