Tarih, bazen as\u0131rlara s\u0131\u011fmayan b\u00fcy\u00fck devrimleri ve uyan\u0131\u015flar\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcc\u00fck zaman dilimlerine s\u0131\u011fd\u0131r\u0131r. Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n f\u0131rt\u0131nas\u0131 Kafkasya\u2019n\u0131n kalbinde esip kavururken, sadece yeni bir devlet kurulmuyor; Do\u011fu ve \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n mak\u00fbs talihi yeniden yaz\u0131l\u0131yordu. Mehmet Emin Resulzade ve yol arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n Tiflis\u2019te yakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 o ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k me\u015falesi, bug\u00fcn gururla dalgalanan Azerbaycan Halk Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin (AHC) ta kendisiydi.<\/p>\n
Geriye d\u00f6n\u00fcp bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, bu hikaye sadece askeri veya siyasi bir ba\u015far\u0131 de\u011fil; imkans\u0131zl\u0131klar i\u00e7inde filizlenen bir medeniyet tasar\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130mparatorlu\u011fun Enkaz\u0131ndan Do\u011fan H\u00fcrriyet<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00c7arl\u0131k Rusyas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 1917\u2019deki Bol\u015fevik ihtilaliyle yerle bir olmas\u0131, Kafkasya\u2019da tam bir kaos ortam\u0131 yaratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. B\u00f6lge halklar\u0131 kendi ba\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7aresine bakmak zorundayd\u0131. K\u0131sa \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc Transkafkasya ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kopmas\u0131yla, Azerbaycan Milli \u015euras\u0131 tarihi bir sorumluluk \u00fcstlendi ve 6 maddelik \u0130stiklal Beyannamesi<\/strong> ile d\u00fcnyaya \u015fu hayk\u0131r\u0131\u015fta bulundu: Biz h\u00fcr\u00fcz, biz ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z\u0131z!<\/em><\/p>\n Ancak h\u00fcrriyeti ilan etmek, ona sahip olmaya yetmiyordu. Yeni y\u00f6netimin kalbi say\u0131lan Bak\u00fc, Bol\u015fevik ve Ta\u015fnak \u00e7etelerinin i\u015fgali alt\u0131ndayd\u0131. Fetali Han Hoyski liderli\u011findeki ge\u00e7ici kabine, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 Gence\u2019de y\u00fcr\u00fctmek zorundayd\u0131. \u0130\u015fte tam o karanl\u0131k g\u00fcnlerde, Nuri Pa\u015fa komutas\u0131ndaki Kafkas \u0130slam Ordusu<\/strong> yard\u0131ma ko\u015ftu. T\u00fcrk ve Azerbaycan askerlerinin omuz omuza verdi\u011fi destans\u0131 m\u00fccadeleyle, 15 Eyl\u00fcl 1918\u2019de Bak\u00fc kurtar\u0131ld\u0131 ve ait oldu\u011fu yere, ba\u015f k\u00f6\u015feye yerle\u015fti.<\/p>\n \u00c7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Fersah Fersah \u00d6tesinde Bir Y\u00f6netim<\/strong><\/p>\n AHC, sadece Do\u011fu\u2019nun ilk laik ve demokratik idaresi olmakla kalmad\u0131; o d\u00f6nem medeniyet be\u015fi\u011fi say\u0131lan Avrupa devletlerine adeta insan haklar\u0131 dersi verdi.<\/p>\n \u0130leri g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc pek \u00e7ok hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck, bundan bir as\u0131r \u00f6nce Bak\u00fc sokaklar\u0131nda zaten y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteydi. Kad\u0131nlara se\u00e7me ve se\u00e7ilme hakk\u0131n\u0131; Fransa, \u0130talya ve \u0130svi\u00e7re gibi \u00fclkelerden \u00e7ok daha \u00f6nce tan\u0131yan bir vizyondan bahsediyoruz. \u00d6z dilin devlet dili ilan edilmesi, Bak\u00fc Devlet \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nin kurulmas\u0131, \u00f6zg\u00fcn bir ordunun te\u015fkil edilmesi\u2026 Hepsi, bir milletin k\u00fcllerinden do\u011fu\u015funun ve kurumsalla\u015fma iradesinin kan\u0131tlar\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n 23 Ayl\u0131k Miras\u0131n Sonsuz Yank\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n Ne yaz\u0131k ki bu r\u00fcya, petrol\u00fcn kokusunu alan ve emperyalist i\u015ftah\u0131 kabaran Bol\u015fevik Rusya\u2019n\u0131n 27 Nisan 1920\u2019deki i\u015fgaliyle yar\u0131m kald\u0131. Yap\u0131lan yat\u0131r\u0131mlar ve ye\u015feren umutlar, hen\u00fcz taze bir fidan iken tanklar\u0131n paletleri alt\u0131nda ezildi.<\/p>\n Ancak tarih bize g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir ki, ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerindeki yap\u0131lar y\u0131k\u0131labilir ama bir halk\u0131n kalbine kaz\u0131nan \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck fikri asla yok edilemez. 1920’de indirilen o \u00fc\u00e7 renkli bayrak, zihinlerde ve g\u00f6n\u00fcllerde dalgalanmaya devam etti.<\/p>\n Nitekim 1991 y\u0131l\u0131nda Sovyet prangalar\u0131 k\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Kafkasya’n\u0131n semas\u0131nda saklanan Z\u00fcmr\u00fcd\u00fcanka bir kez daha odlar yurdu Azerbaycan’da k\u00fcllerinden yeniden do\u011fuyordu. Modern Azerbaycan aya\u011fa kalkt\u0131 ve kendisini bu \u015fanl\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015fin yegane miras\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 ilan etti.<\/p>\n “\u0130nsanlara h\u00fcrriyet, milletlere istiklal” \u015fiar\u0131 ile yola \u00e7\u0131kan Azerbaycan milli davas\u0131, Resulzade\u2019nin o me\u015fhur ve zamana s\u0131\u011fmayan s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn, yani “Bir kere y\u00fckselen bayrak, bir daha inmez!”<\/em> idealinin somutla\u015fm\u0131\u015f \u00e7elikten ifadesidir.<\/p>\n Ey kahraman evlad\u0131n \u015fanl\u0131 vatan\u0131, cumhuriyetin ilelebet kutlu ya\u015fas\u0131n!<\/p>\n Ve selam olsun; ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck u\u011fruna geride h\u00fcr bir vatan b\u0131rakarak, \u00f6m\u00fcrlerini gurbetin h\u00fcz\u00fcnl\u00fc koynunda, yad ellerde tamamlayan o b\u00fcy\u00fck ruhlara… Minnet, sayg\u0131 ve sonsuz rahmetle.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Tarih, bazen as\u0131rlara s\u0131\u011fmayan b\u00fcy\u00fck devrimleri ve uyan\u0131\u015flar\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcc\u00fck zaman dilimlerine s\u0131\u011fd\u0131r\u0131r. Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n f\u0131rt\u0131nas\u0131 Kafkasya\u2019n\u0131n kalbinde esip kavururken, sadece yeni bir devlet kurulmuyor; Do\u011fu ve \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n mak\u00fbs talihi yeniden yaz\u0131l\u0131yordu. Mehmet Emin Resulzade ve yol arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n Tiflis\u2019te yakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 o ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k me\u015falesi, bug\u00fcn gururla dalgalanan Azerbaycan Halk Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin (AHC) ta kendisiydi. Geriye d\u00f6n\u00fcp […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":286202,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[286],"tags":[289],"class_list":["post-286199","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-yazarlar","tag-manset"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/286199","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=286199"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/286199\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":286203,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/286199\/revisions\/286203"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/286202"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=286199"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=286199"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=286199"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}