Kapitalizmin emperyalist a\u015famas\u0131, yaln\u0131zca sermayenin merkezile\u015fmesiyle de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n yeniden konumlanmas\u0131yla karakterize olur. Tekelci sermaye, kendi birikim s\u00fcrecini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilmek i\u00e7in yaln\u0131zca ekonomik alanlar\u0131 de\u011fil, toplumsal yap\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm katmanlar\u0131n\u0131 yeniden d\u00fczenler. Bu d\u00fczenleme, \u00fcretim ili\u015fkilerinin d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcnden siyasal iktidar\u0131n yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na, ideolojik ayg\u0131tlar\u0131n \u015fekillendirilmesinden uluslararas\u0131 i\u015fb\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn yeniden tan\u0131mlanmas\u0131na kadar uzanan geni\u015f bir alan\u0131 kapsar. Bu nedenle bug\u00fcn ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Payla\u015f\u0131m Sava\u015f\u0131, yaln\u0131zca co\u011frafi bir yeniden payla\u015f\u0131m de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda s\u0131n\u0131fsal bir yeniden yap\u0131lanmad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Tekelci sermaye, k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte bir egemenlik a\u011f\u0131 kurarken, yerel d\u00fczeyde kendisine ba\u011fl\u0131 i\u015fbirlik\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131 yarat\u0131r. Bu s\u0131n\u0131flar, ekonomik kaynaklar\u0131 kontrol eden, siyasal iktidara yak\u0131n duran, ideolojik ayg\u0131tlar\u0131 y\u00f6neten ve halk\u0131n \u00fczerinde bir tahakk\u00fcm mekanizmas\u0131 kuran elit gruplard\u0131r. Bu gruplar, kendi halklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil, k\u00fcresel sermayenin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 temsil eder. Bu nedenle i\u015fbirlik\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f, ulusal burjuvazinin klasik anlamda bir devam\u0131 de\u011fil; k\u00fcresel sermayenin yerel uzant\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Bu s\u0131n\u0131f, tekelci sermayenin b\u00f6lgesel operasyonlar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcr, halklar\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesini engeller, Devrimci hareketleri bast\u0131r\u0131r ve ulusal ekonomiyi k\u00fcresel sermayeye ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 hale getirir.<\/p>\n
Bu s\u0131n\u0131fsal yap\u0131, d\u00fcnya gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131ndaki u\u00e7urumun derinle\u015fmesiyle daha g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr hale gelmi\u015ftir. D\u00fcnya gelirinin %80\u2019inin d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun %20\u2019si taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131nmas\u0131, bu %20\u2019nin i\u00e7inde ise yaln\u0131zca %7\u2019lik bir kesimin yerel i\u015fbirlik\u00e7i elitlerden olu\u015fmas\u0131, kapitalizmin s\u0131n\u0131fsal yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ne kadar darald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir. Bu tablo, Marx\u2019\u0131n \u201cSermayenin Merkezile\u015fmesi\u201d yasas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcncel kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Sermaye, giderek daha az elde toplanmakta, bu az\u0131nl\u0131k, yaln\u0131zca ekonomik g\u00fcc\u00fc de\u011fil, siyasal ve ideolojik ayg\u0131tlar\u0131 da kontrol etmektedir. Bu nedenle bug\u00fcn devletler, halklar\u0131n de\u011fil, tekelci sermayenin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 temsil eden ara\u00e7lara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Tekelci sermaye i\u015fbirlik\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f diyalekti\u011fi, yaln\u0131zca ekonomik bir ili\u015fki de\u011fildir; ayn\u0131 zamanda siyasal ve ideolojik bir ili\u015fkidir. \u0130\u015fbirlik\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f, tekelci sermayenin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in ideolojik ayg\u0131tlar\u0131 kullan\u0131r. Medya tekelleri, e\u011fitim kurumlar\u0131, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00fcretim mekanizmalar\u0131 ve dijital platformlar, halklar\u0131n bilincini \u015fekillendirmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu nedenle bug\u00fcn ideolojik hegemonya, kapitalizmin en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc silahlar\u0131ndan biridir. Halklar\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131f bilinci, etnik, mezhepsel, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve kimlik temelli ayr\u0131mlarla par\u00e7alan\u0131r; s\u0131n\u0131fsal \u00e7eli\u015fkiler g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez hale getirilir, tekelci sermayenin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 \u201cUlusal \u00c7\u0131kar\u201d, \u201cG\u00fcvenlik\u201d, \u201c\u0130stikrar\u201d gibi s\u00f6ylemlerle me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bu ideolojik hegemonya, \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Payla\u015f\u0131m Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n en kritik boyutlar\u0131ndan biridir. Ortado\u011fu\u2019daki sava\u015f, yaln\u0131zca askeri bir sava\u015f de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda ideolojik bir sava\u015ft\u0131r. Halklar\u0131n birli\u011fi, s\u0131n\u0131f bilincinin y\u00fckselmesi ve devrimci potansiyelin a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131, tekelci sermaye i\u00e7in en b\u00fcy\u00fck tehdittir. Bu nedenle b\u00f6lgedeki siyasal rejimler, halklar\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesini engellemek i\u00e7in bask\u0131 ayg\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirir, medya tekelleri, sava\u015f\u0131n ger\u00e7ek nedenlerini gizler, e\u011fitim kurumlar\u0131, kapitalist ideolojiyi yeniden \u00fcretir, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00fcretim mekanizmalar\u0131, halklar\u0131n bilincini uyu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n
Tekelci sermaye i\u015fbirlik\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f diyalekti\u011finin bir di\u011fer boyutu, uluslararas\u0131 i\u015fb\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn yeniden tan\u0131mlanmas\u0131d\u0131r. K\u00fcresel \u00fcretim zincirleri, eme\u011fin en ucuz oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelere kayd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler y\u00fcksek teknoloji ve finans sekt\u00f6rlerine y\u00f6nelmi\u015f, geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkeler ise d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccretli \u00fcretim merkezlerine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu durum, k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte yeni bir s\u0131n\u0131fsal yap\u0131 yaratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Geleneksel sanayi proletaryas\u0131 daralm\u0131\u015f, yerine g\u00fcvencesiz, esnek, par\u00e7al\u0131 ve \u00f6rg\u00fcts\u00fcz bir yeni proletarya ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu yeni proletarya, k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte ortak bir s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc mekanizmas\u0131na maruz kalmakta, fakat \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme kapasitesi zay\u0131f oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in s\u0131n\u0131f bilinci da\u011f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bu yeni s\u0131n\u0131fsal yap\u0131, \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Payla\u015f\u0131m Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ekonomik temelini olu\u015fturur. Tekelci sermaye, \u00fcretim maliyetlerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in eme\u011fi k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte yeniden d\u00fczenlemi\u015f, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131 par\u00e7alam\u0131\u015f, sendikal \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeyi zay\u0131flatm\u0131\u015f, g\u00fcvencesiz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma bi\u00e7imlerini yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu durum, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n siyasal g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc zay\u0131flatm\u0131\u015f, tekelci sermayenin hegemonya kurmas\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Fakat ayn\u0131 zamanda, k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte ortak bir s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc mekanizmas\u0131 yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, yeni bir uluslararas\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131f dayan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131nda zeminini olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
Tekelci sermaye i\u015fbirlik\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f diyalekti\u011fi, ayn\u0131 zamanda devlet bi\u00e7imlerinin d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcde i\u00e7erir. Devlet, kapitalizmin erken d\u00f6nemlerinde ulusal burjuvazinin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 temsil eden bir ara\u00e7ken, bug\u00fcn tekelci sermayenin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 temsil eden bir araca d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm, devletin bask\u0131 ayg\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi, demokratik mekanizmalar\u0131n zay\u0131flat\u0131lmas\u0131, g\u00fcvenlik politikalar\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015fletilmesi ve halklar\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme kapasitesinin bast\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi s\u00fcre\u00e7leri i\u00e7erir. Bu nedenle bug\u00fcn d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok b\u00f6lgesinde otoriter rejimlerin y\u00fckseli\u015fi, kapitalizmin krizinin siyasal sonucudur.<\/p>\n
Bu tablo, kapitalizmin tarihsel olarak t\u0131kand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir. Sistem, kendi i\u00e7 \u00e7eli\u015fkilerini \u00e7\u00f6zemez hale gelmi\u015f, geni\u015fleme zorunlulu\u011fu yeni sava\u015f alanlar\u0131 yaratmak d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yolu b\u0131rakmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu nedenle Ortado\u011fu\u2019daki yeniden payla\u015f\u0131m tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, tekelci sermaye g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc Afrika\u2019ya dikecektir. Afrika\u2019n\u0131n devasa do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131, gen\u00e7 n\u00fcfusu ve s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcye a\u00e7\u0131k yap\u0131s\u0131, d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc payla\u015f\u0131m sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n sahnesi olacakt\u0131r. Bu sava\u015f, k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma de\u011fil, iki y\u00fcz y\u0131l s\u00fcrecek uzun bir hegemonya m\u00fccadelesi olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Tekelci sermaye i\u015fbirlik\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f diyalekti\u011finin bir di\u011fer boyutu, uluslararas\u0131 i\u015fb\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn yeniden tan\u0131mlanmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":33,"featured_media":283960,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[286],"tags":[289],"class_list":{"0":"post-283959","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-yazarlar","8":"tag-manset"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/283959","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/33"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=283959"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/283959\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":283961,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/283959\/revisions\/283961"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/283960"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=283959"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=283959"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=283959"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}