{"id":280562,"date":"2025-12-21T14:41:10","date_gmt":"2025-12-21T14:41:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/?p=280562"},"modified":"2025-12-21T14:41:10","modified_gmt":"2025-12-21T14:41:10","slug":"ehpnin-duzenledigi-alternatif-bir-ekonomi-programi-sempozyumu-gerceklesti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/de\/ehpnin-duzenledigi-alternatif-bir-ekonomi-programi-sempozyumu-gerceklesti\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cSymposium \u00fcber ein alternatives Wirtschaftsprogramm\u201d, veranstaltet von EHP"},"content":{"rendered":"

Emek\u00e7i Hareket Partisi\u2019nin 20-21 Aral\u0131k tarihlerinde d\u00fczenledi\u011fi \u201cAlternatif Bir Ekonomi Program\u0131 Sempozyumu\u201dnda konu\u015fmac\u0131lar bir\u00e7ok \u00f6nemli tespitlerde bulundu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Birinci Oturum:<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Sempozyumda \u00fc\u00e7 oturum yap\u0131ld\u0131. \u201cGelir Da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131nda Adaletli B\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 birinci oturumda; <\/span>Prof. Dr. Gamze Y\u00fccesan \u00d6zdemir, Prof. Dr. Hasan Tekg\u00fc\u00e7 ve Do\u00e7. Dr. Selin Pelek<\/b> sunumlar\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Oturumun ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Ar. G\u00f6r. G\u00fcl\u015fah Suileten \u00fcstlendi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cSermaye kamu g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc a\u015farsa o \u00fclkede insan hakk\u0131 yoktur\u201d<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Sempozyumun a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 yapan <\/span>Prof. Dr. \u0130zzettin \u00d6nder<\/b>, h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin asgari \u00fccreti art\u0131rmama tercihini \u201cekonomik zorunluluk\u201d de\u011fil, \u201csiyasi tercih\u201d olarak de\u011ferlendirdi. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kapitalist d\u00fczen i\u00e7inde kendi yolunu bulamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen \u00d6nder, \u201cBu \u00fclkede sermaye kamu g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc a\u015ft\u0131, kamu g\u00fcc\u00fc ezildi; emek\u00e7iler ve emekliler ezildi\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kalk\u0131nma anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n eksik bir toplumsal yap\u0131 \u00fczerine kuruldu\u011funu vurgulayan \u00d6nder, \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131nda kurulan k\u00fcresel kurumlar\u0131n rol\u00fcn\u00fc de hat\u0131rlatt\u0131: \u201cNeoliberal politika, kapitalizmin en \u00f6zg\u00fcn haline gitmek demektir. IMF ne yapt\u0131? Devleti k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcltt\u00fc, \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmeleri dayatt\u0131. \u2018B\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 vermeyin\u2019 dedi, \u2018piyasadan bor\u00e7lan\u0131n\u2019 dedi ve faizleri y\u00fckseltti. Devletin altyap\u0131s\u0131, \u00f6zel sermayenin alt\u0131na girdi. Devlet garantili altyap\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131, \u015fimdi onlar\u0131n faturalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6d\u00fcyoruz.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cBurjuva iktisad\u0131 asosyaldir, apolitiktir, ahistoriktir\u201d<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Sempozyumun \u201cGelir Da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131nda Adaletli B\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 ilk oturumunda konu\u015fan <\/span>Prof. Dr. Gamze Y\u00fccesan \u00d6zdemir<\/b>, mevcut iktisat anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n toplumsal ger\u00e7eklikten kopuk oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131. \u00d6zdemir, \u201cBurjuva iktisad\u0131n\u0131n rakamlar\u0131yla yap\u0131lan de\u011ferlendirmeler ger\u00e7e\u011fi yans\u0131tmaz. Burjuva iktisad\u0131 asosyaldir, apolitiktir, ahistoriktir. Buna kar\u015f\u0131 ekonomiyi rakamlardan ibaret g\u00f6rmemek, s\u0131n\u0131f analizi ve tarih analizinden ayr\u0131lmamak gerekir,\u201d dedi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin sosyal olarak bir araya gelebildikleri ortamlar \u00e7ok darald\u0131. Vak\u0131f, dernek, \u00f6rg\u00fct, sendika gibi yerlerde bulunmuyorlar. Kendi kamusall\u0131klar\u0131ndan uzakla\u015fm\u0131\u015f durumdalar,\u201d ifadelerini kullanan \u00d6zdemir, bunun s\u0131n\u0131fsal bilincin zay\u0131flamas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6zdemir, reformcu yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131fsal \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 g\u00f6rmezden geldi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyerek, \u201cTemel vatanda\u015fl\u0131k geliri\u201d, \u201cadil ge\u00e7i\u015f\u201d, \u201ctekelle\u015fmeye kar\u015f\u0131 rekabet\u201d, \u201c\u015feffafl\u0131k\u201d ve \u201cmakul vergi politikalar\u0131\u201d gibi kavramlar\u0131n sermaye ile uzla\u015fan, sistem i\u00e7i \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cNe olmal\u0131?\u201d sorusuna yan\u0131t veren \u00d6zdemir, \u201c\u00dcretim ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n toplumsalla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, planl\u0131 ekonomi, merkezi planlama \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin kurulmas\u0131, kamu yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, emek rejiminin d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi ve b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn yeniden d\u00fczenlenmesi gerekir,\u201d dedi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cGelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 2020\u2019den itibaren g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bi\u00e7imde bozuldu\u201d<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Prof. Dr. Hasan Tekg\u00fc\u00e7 (Kadir Has \u00dcniversitesi, Ekonomi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc),<\/b> son y\u0131llarda gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131ndaki e\u015fitsizli\u011fin derinle\u015fti\u011fini belirtti. Tekg\u00fc\u00e7, \u201cGelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 2020\u2019den itibaren g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bi\u00e7imde bozuldu. AKP iktidar\u0131 d\u00f6neminde duble yollar sayesinde ihracat artt\u0131, ancak negatif faiz politikas\u0131 nedeniyle enflasyon da y\u00fckseldi,\u201d dedi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ekonomik bozulman\u0131n toplumsal yap\u0131yla birlikte okunmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulayan Tekg\u00fc\u00e7, Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n pro-natalist s\u00f6ylemine ra\u011fmen do\u011furganl\u0131k oranlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmeye devam etti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. \u201c1997 y\u0131l\u0131nda hayata ge\u00e7irilen 8 y\u0131ll\u0131k e\u011fitim reformu, AKP iktidar\u0131 d\u00f6neminde sosyal ve toplumsal sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 vermeye ba\u015flad\u0131,\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cYa\u015fl\u0131 yoksullu\u011fu, sigorta sisteminin de\u011fil toplumun sorunu\u201d<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Do\u00e7. Dr. Selin Pelek, <\/b>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin h\u0131zl\u0131 bir demografik d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayarak, \u201cKad\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na do\u011furganl\u0131k oran\u0131 1,5\u2019e d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Bu oran Norve\u00e7\u2019ten bile d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck. T\u00fcrkiye art\u0131k \u00e7ok ya\u015fl\u0131 \u00fclkeler kategorisinde,\u201d dedi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pelek, ya\u015fl\u0131 n\u00fcfusun giderek artmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n sosyal g\u00fcvenlik sisteminin bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme yan\u0131t veremedi\u011fini belirtti. \u201c\u0130\u015f cinayetlerinde dahi ya\u015f ortalamas\u0131 y\u00fckseliyor. Emeklilik d\u00f6nemi art\u0131k dinlenme de\u011fil, ikinci bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma d\u00f6nemi haline geldi,\u201d diyen Pelek, emekli maa\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n asgari ya\u015fam standard\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cYa\u015fl\u0131 yoksullu\u011fu, klasik yoksulluk bi\u00e7imlerinden farkl\u0131 \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc buradan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yok,\u201d diyen Pelek, bu durumun sadece ekonomik de\u011fil, toplumsal bir sorun olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130kinci Oturum:<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Sempozyumun <\/span>ikinci oturumu<\/b> \u201cKriz ve K\u00e2r Oranlar\u0131ndaki D\u00fc\u015fme E\u011filimi\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Oturumun ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 <\/span>Do\u00e7. Dr. Benan Eres<\/b> yapt\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Oturumda Prof. Dr. Ahmet Tonak, Dr. Ozan Mutlu ve Dr. Ekin De\u011firmenci<\/b> sunumlar\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Konu\u015fmac\u0131lar, kapitalist sistemin i\u00e7sel \u00e7eli\u015fkilerine, sermaye birikiminin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na ve T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisindeki g\u00fcncel kriz dinamiklerine odakland\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cRekabet, k\u00e2r oranlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesini ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz k\u0131l\u0131yor\u201d<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Prof. Dr. Ahmet Tonak,<\/b> kapitalist ekonomilerde k\u00e2r oranlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fme e\u011filiminin sistemik bir sorun oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131. Tonak, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccretlerin talebi azaltt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, talep azalmas\u0131n\u0131n ise kapitalistleri daha az \u00fcretime y\u00f6neltti\u011fini belirtti. Bu durumun emek-sermaye \u00e7eli\u015fkisinin merkezinde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tonak, rekabetin kapitalist sistemdeki krizlerin temel mekanizmas\u0131 oldu\u011funu vurgulayarak \u015fu ifadeleri kulland\u0131:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cKapitalistler rekabet zorunlulu\u011fu nedeniyle maliyetleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek, piyasa pay\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in emek tasarrufu sa\u011flayan teknolojilere y\u00f6neliyor. Bu, sermaye yo\u011funlu\u011funu art\u0131r\u0131yor, sermayenin organik bile\u015fimini y\u00fckseltiyor. Ancak verimlilik art\u0131\u015f\u0131 art\u0131k-de\u011fer art\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan daha h\u0131zl\u0131 olunca k\u00e2rl\u0131l\u0131k d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor.\u201d Tonak, bu s\u00fcrecin \u201ca\u015f\u0131r\u0131 birikim\u201d sorununa yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, yani k\u00e2rl\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m alanlar\u0131n\u0131n daralmas\u0131yla birlikte sermayenin at\u0131l hale geldi\u011fini ifade etti. \u201cYat\u0131r\u0131mlar yava\u015fl\u0131yor, i\u015fsizlik art\u0131yor, yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyle birlikte finansal istikrars\u0131zl\u0131k ve durgunluk ba\u015f g\u00f6steriyor. Talep sorunlar\u0131 bu s\u00fcrecin nedeni de\u011fil, sonucudur,\u201d dedi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tonak konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131, Marx\u2019\u0131n Kapital\u2019de anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihsel e\u011filimi hat\u0131rlatarak bitirdi: \u201cKapitalist \u00fcretim s\u00fcreci, kendi mekanizmas\u0131yla \u00f6rg\u00fctlenen i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n isyan\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fcr. Sermaye tekeli, kendi alt\u0131nda geli\u015fen \u00fcretim tarz\u0131n\u0131n ayak ba\u011f\u0131 haline gelir. Kapitalizm, kendi sonunu haz\u0131rlayan ko\u015fullar\u0131 kendi i\u00e7inde ta\u015f\u0131r.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cCumhuriyet d\u00f6neminin en a\u011f\u0131r s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131yoruz\u201d<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Dr. Ozan Mutlu,<\/b> T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisindeki k\u00e2r oranlar\u0131n\u0131n seyri ve art\u0131k-de\u011fer oranlar\u0131 \u00fczerine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sunumda, 2000-2011 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda art\u0131k-de\u011fer oran\u0131nda belirgin bir art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. \u201cArt\u0131k-de\u011fer oran\u0131 bug\u00fcn y\u00fczde 380\u2019e \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Cumhuriyet d\u00f6neminin en a\u011f\u0131r s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131yoruz,\u201d dedi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mutlu, art\u0131k-de\u011fer oran\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n do\u011frudan k\u00e2r oranlar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fckseltmedi\u011fini vurgulad\u0131. \u201cArt\u0131k-de\u011ferin art\u0131\u015f\u0131 k\u00e2r oran\u0131n\u0131 otomatik olarak art\u0131rmaz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc k\u00e2r oran\u0131, kapitalist ekonominin yap\u0131sal dinamikleriyle belirlenir. T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisi 2015-2016 y\u0131llar\u0131ndan itibaren sermayenin a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 birikimiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya. Yat\u0131r\u0131mlar ve b\u00fcy\u00fcme 2018\u2019den itibaren durgunla\u015ft\u0131, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fckleyen unsur k\u00e2rl\u0131l\u0131kt\u0131r,\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mutlu, sermaye birikiminin art\u0131k k\u00e2rl\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m alan\u0131 bulamamas\u0131n\u0131n sistemik bir t\u0131kanma yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bu durumun yap\u0131sal krizi derinle\u015ftirdi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cS\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc yo\u011funlu\u011fu art\u0131r\u0131larak sermaye k\u00e2r\u0131 korundu\u201d<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Dr. Ekin De\u011firmenci<\/b>, k\u00e2r oranlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fme e\u011filimiyle birlikte kapitalist birikimin farkl\u0131 bi\u00e7imlerde s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc anlatt\u0131. De\u011firmenci, k\u00e2r ve art\u0131k-de\u011fer aras\u0131nda do\u011frudan bir ili\u015fki oldu\u011funu belirterek, krizleri \u201cbirikim s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin kesintiye u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlar\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c2001 kriziyle birlikte T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisinde yeni bir yap\u0131lanma d\u00f6nemi ba\u015flad\u0131,\u201d diyen De\u011firmenci, \u201cBankac\u0131l\u0131k sisteminde d\u00fczenlemeler yap\u0131ld\u0131, reel \u00fccretler d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc, sendikal \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme tarihsel olarak en zay\u0131f d\u00f6nemine girdi. S\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc yo\u011funlu\u011fu art\u0131r\u0131larak sermaye k\u00e2r\u0131 korundu\u201d dedi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Neoliberal politikalar\u0131n k\u0131sa vadeli bir k\u00e2rl\u0131l\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten De\u011firmenci, 2016 sonras\u0131nda ise b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ili\u015fkilerinin yeniden sert bi\u00e7imde de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi: \u201cMaa\u015fl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n 2016-2019 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda y\u00fcksek enflasyon alt\u0131nda \u00fccretleri d\u00fczelmedi. \u00dccret pay\u0131 h\u0131zla bask\u0131land\u0131. Neoliberal d\u00fczenlemeler, k\u00e2r oranlar\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7ici olarak y\u00fckseltti ama eme\u011fin pay\u0131n\u0131 kal\u0131c\u0131 bi\u00e7imde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Oturum<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Sempozyumun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc oturumu \u201cAlternatif Ekonomi Program\u0131\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Oturumun ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Eylem Babayi\u011fit yapt\u0131. Oturumda <\/span>Sosyalist Emek\u00e7iler Partisi Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 G\u00fcne\u015f G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f, Birle\u015fik Metal-\u0130\u015f Sendikas\u0131 Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u00d6zkan Atar, Devrimci \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi Genel Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Levent D\u00f6lek, Emek Partisi ad\u0131na B\u00fclent Falako\u011flu, SODAP ad\u0131na Do\u011fan Nur, Toplumsal \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck Partisi (T\u00d6P) ad\u0131na Deniz Tuzcu ve Ye\u015fil Sol Parti E\u015f S\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Ahmet Asena <\/b>konu\u015ftu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cBir talebin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesini sa\u011flayacak; o talebin radikalli\u011fi de\u011fil, savunan cephenin g\u00fcc\u00fcd\u00fcr\u201d<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Sosyalist Emek\u00e7iler Partisi Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 G\u00fcne\u015f G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f<\/b>, konu\u015fmas\u0131na Antonio Gramsci\u2019nin s\u00f6zleriyle ba\u015flad\u0131:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cGramsci\u2019nin sevdi\u011fim bir s\u00f6z\u00fc var: \u2018Ge\u00e7mi\u015f \u00f6l\u00fcyor, yeni de do\u011fam\u0131yor; canavarlar d\u00f6nemindeyiz.\u2019\u201d G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f, neoliberal politikalar\u0131n toplum \u00fczerindeki y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 etkilerini vurgulad\u0131. \u201cSa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131, e\u011fitimi paran\u0131n hegemonyas\u0131na b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda bebekler, \u00e7ocuklar \u00f6l\u00fcyor,\u201d dedi. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fcts\u00fczl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne dikkat \u00e7ekerek, \u201cToplu i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinden yararlanan i\u015f\u00e7ilerin oran\u0131 yaln\u0131zca y\u00fczde 5,5. Bir \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme seferberli\u011fine ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Asgari \u00fccretin AKP iktidar\u0131 d\u00f6neminde temel \u00fccret haline geldi\u011fini belirten G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f, \u201c\u0130\u015f\u00e7iler bu bareme s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u201d dedi. G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f s\u00f6zlerine \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti: \u201cBir talebin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesini sa\u011flayacak \u015fey, o talebin radikalli\u011fi de\u011fil, savunan cephenin g\u00fcc\u00fcd\u00fcr. Esas mesele, halk\u0131n yak\u0131c\u0131 talepleriyle mahalle mahalle, sokak sokak, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesi i\u00e7in harekete ge\u00e7ip ge\u00e7emeyece\u011fimizdir.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cGelir vergisiyle b\u00fcy\u00fck bir soygunla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yay\u0131z\u201d<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Birle\u015fik Metal-\u0130\u015f Sendikas\u0131 Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u00d6zkan Atar<\/b>, vergi sisteminin adaletsizli\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekti. \u201cGelir vergisiyle b\u00fcy\u00fck bir soygunla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yay\u0131z. Bizden al\u0131yorlar, sermayeye te\u015fvik olarak aktar\u0131yorlar,\u201d dedi. Kriz ko\u015fullar\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen toplu i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinden bahseden Atar, \u201cKay\u0131plar olabiliyor, kazan\u0131mlar olabiliyor. Biz bununla ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz\u201d dedi. Kapitalizmin krizlerinin s\u00fcreklili\u011fini hat\u0131rlatan Atar, \u201cSermaye a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan k\u00f6t\u00fc giden bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 yok, bunun aksini iddia edenler bilin\u00e7li bir propaganda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyor. Biz olmas\u0131 gereken olarak; d\u00f6n\u00fcp dola\u015f\u0131p toplumcu, sosyalist ekonomiye geliyoruz,\u201d ifadeleriyle konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 tamamlad\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cKapitalizm kendi krizlerinden \u00e7\u0131kam\u0131yor, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131 iktidara haz\u0131rlamak gerekir\u201d<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Devrimci \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi Genel Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Levent D\u00f6lek<\/b>, kapitalizmin krizlerinin sistemik niteli\u011fini vurgulad\u0131. \u201cK\u00e2r oranlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fme e\u011filimi kapitalizmin yap\u0131sal \u00f6zelli\u011fidir. Kapitalizm s\u00fcrekli krizler yarat\u0131r,\u201d diyen D\u00f6lek, krizleri iki d\u00fczeyde ele ald\u0131: \u201cBiri k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli krizlerdir, di\u011feri ise 2018\u2019den beri i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz depresyondur. Bu, kapitalizmin kendi ekonomik dinamikleriyle i\u00e7inden \u00e7\u0131kabilece\u011fi bir kriz de\u011fildir.\u201d Ekonomiyi s\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fccadelesinden ayr\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmenin yanl\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu belirten D\u00f6lek, \u201cBu tart\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ad\u0131na ekonomistlere b\u0131rakmamak gerekir. Ekonomi bir s\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fccadelesi alan\u0131d\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cAsgari \u00fccretle ilgili bir rakam telaffuz etmiyoruz. Yoksulluk s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na yakla\u015fan ve a\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7ileri konu\u015fmam\u0131z gerekir. S\u00f6ke s\u00f6ke ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z haklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131, grevlerde kazand\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 konu\u015fmal\u0131y\u0131z\u201d diyerek s\u00f6zlerine devam etti.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cUcuz \u00fcretim modeli, ucuz emek d\u00fczeni \u00fczerine kurulu\u201d<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Emek Partisi ad\u0131na B\u00fclent Falako\u011flu,<\/b> ekonomik analizlerin \u00fc\u00e7 temel boyut \u00fczerinden yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131: \u201cBir, \u00fcretim ili\u015fkilerine; iki, \u00fclkelerin d\u00fcnya ekonomisiyle entegrasyon bi\u00e7imine; \u00fc\u00e7, bunlar \u00fczerinden \u015fekillenen s\u0131n\u0131f g\u00fc\u00e7 ili\u015fkilerine.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Asgari \u00fccret ile ilgili Falako\u011flu, \u201crakam a\u00e7\u0131klamak yerine bu \u00fccretin zaten yoksulluk s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde olmas\u0131 gerekir\u201d dedi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Alternatif ekonomi program\u0131 ile ilgili \u015fu ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 vurgulad\u0131: \u201cServet vergisi getirilmeli, yoksullara g\u00fcvence sa\u011flanmal\u0131, kamu-\u00f6zel ortakl\u0131klar\u0131 sonland\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131. Bu program toplumla ve do\u011fayla uyumlu olmal\u0131. S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 ulusal \u00e7\u0131karlara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmeliyiz. Demokratik, e\u015fitlik\u00e7i, anti-emperyalist bir program yazabiliriz.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u00dccret m\u00fccadelesiyle birlikte OVP\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmak sosyalistlerin g\u00f6revidir\u201d<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Sosyalist Dayan\u0131\u015fma Platformu (SODAP) ad\u0131na Do\u011fan Nur<\/b>, Saray rejiminin i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n en geni\u015f katmanlar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve milli gelirden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 pay\u0131 azaltt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. \u201cOrta Vadeli Program (OVP) bir dezenflasyon de\u011fil, \u00fccretleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrme, Merkez Bankas\u0131 rezervlerini doldurma, uluslararas\u0131 sermayeyle ittifak\u0131 geni\u015fletme ve Saray rejiminin krizlere dayanabilmesini sa\u011flama program\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131. Do\u011fan Nur,\u00a0 uzun vadeli bir \u00fccret m\u00fccadelesinin \u00f6nemine de\u011finerek \u201cAsgari \u00fccretin y\u00fckseltilmesi meselesini uzun vadede s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Ancak bug\u00fcn, iktidar oldu\u011fumuzda yapacaklar\u0131m\u0131zla i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlemek i\u00e7in ortaya koydu\u011fumuz program aras\u0131nda n\u00fcanslar olmas\u0131 da normaldir\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cB\u00fct\u00e7e m\u00fccadelesi ve temel ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00fccretsiz olmas\u0131 m\u00fccadelesini y\u00fcr\u00fctmek gerekir\u201d<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Toplumsal \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck Partisi (T\u00d6P) ad\u0131na Deniz Tuzcu<\/b>, azalan k\u00e2r oranlar\u0131 ve sermayenin k\u00e2r ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayarak s\u00f6zlerine ba\u015flad\u0131. Tuzcu, m\u00fccadele hatt\u0131n\u0131n iki temel aya\u011f\u0131 olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirtti: \u201cBirinci m\u00fccadele aya\u011f\u0131 b\u00fct\u00e7e m\u00fccadelesi olmal\u0131. Toplumsal zenginli\u011fin da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131nda i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 lehine s\u00f6z \u00fcretmek ve bu alana m\u00fcdahale etmek gerekir. B\u00fct\u00e7ede i\u015f\u00e7ilerden toplanan gelirler, sava\u015f ve sanayiye yat\u0131r\u0131m olarak aktar\u0131l\u0131yor.\u201d \u0130kinci m\u00fccadele hatt\u0131n\u0131n ise temel ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00fccretsiz haklar olarak tan\u0131mlanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Tuzcu, \u201cBu vatanda\u015fl\u0131k geliriyle de sa\u011flanabilir, do\u011frudan \u00fccretsiz eri\u015fimle de. Asgari \u00fccret dahi alamayan, yedek sanayi ordusuna itilen y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar var. Bu y\u00fczden asgari \u00fccret m\u00fccadelesinin \u00f6tesinde ya\u015fam haklar\u0131n\u0131 savunmak gerekiyor,\u201d dedi. \u201cAsgari \u00fccretle ilgili \u00f6ne s\u00fcrece\u011fimiz her rakam, enflasyonla \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclebilir,\u201d diyen Tuzcu, nihai hedefin i\u015f\u00e7ilerin insanca ya\u015fama hakk\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na alan bir toplumsal d\u00fczen oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cD\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc, do\u011fan\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 ve ekolojik s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 hesaba katan bir program\u201d<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Ye\u015fil Sol Parti E\u015f S\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Ahmet Asena,<\/b> konu\u015fmas\u0131nda alternatif ekonomi program\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca g\u00fcncel sorunlara de\u011fil, kapitalizmin yap\u0131sal krizine yan\u0131t vermesi gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. \u201cProgram\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcncel sorunlara vermek gerekmez. Kapitalizmin i\u00e7ine girdi\u011fi bu buhran s\u00fcrecinde, k\u00e2r hadleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyorsa bunun sonucu uzun vadede bellidir. Fakat uzun vade g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn ko\u015fullar\u0131nda k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcreye tekab\u00fcl ediyor\u201d dedi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sosyalist program\u0131n d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulayan Asena, \u201cTaleplerimizin de\u011fi\u015ftirici ve d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc olmas\u0131 gerekir. Toplumsal ihtiya\u00e7 ve yarar\u0131 \u00f6ne koymak zorunday\u0131z. \u0130kinci olarak do\u011fan\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 ve ekolojik s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 hesaba katmal\u0131y\u0131z. B\u00fcrokratik de\u011fil, toplumsal denetimi sa\u011flamal\u0131y\u0131z. Dayan\u0131\u015fma ve e\u015fitlik temel ilke olmal\u0131,\u201d dedi. Asena \u201cB\u00f6yle bir m\u00fccadeleyi yaln\u0131zca T\u00fcrkiye s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde y\u00fcr\u00fctmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Uluslararas\u0131 bir m\u00fccadele a\u011f\u0131 kurulmal\u0131; sendikal ve politik olarak. Toplumsal r\u0131zan\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, toplumsal ar\u0131za olmal\u0131y\u0131z. Bunun i\u00e7in de g\u00fc\u00e7leri birle\u015ftirmek zorunday\u0131z.\u201d diyerek birle\u015fik m\u00fccadelenin \u00f6nemine dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130K\u0130NC\u0130 G\u00dcN<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Birinci Oturum<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Sempozyumun ikinci g\u00fcn\u00fcnde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen <\/span>\u201cAsgari \u00dccret Belirlenirken Y\u00f6ntem ve M\u00fccadele\u201d<\/b> ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 oturumun ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Elif Akkaya yapt\u0131. Oturumda <\/span>Prof. Dr. Ceyhun Elgin, Prof. Dr. Aziz \u00c7elik ve Prof. Dr. \u00d6zg\u00fcr M\u00fcft\u00fco\u011flu<\/b> konu\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cAsgari \u00fccrete zam enflasyonu y\u00fckseltmiyor\u201d<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Prof. Dr. Ceyhun Elgin,<\/b> asgari \u00fccret art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ekonomik g\u00f6stergelere etkisini de\u011ferlendirdi. \u201cAsgari \u00fccret art\u0131\u015f\u0131 en az enflasyon oran\u0131 kadar yap\u0131lmal\u0131,\u201d diyen Elgin, 2005\u20132024 d\u00f6nemini kapsayan ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015ft\u0131. Bulgulara g\u00f6re, asgari \u00fccrete yap\u0131lan y\u00fczde 10\u2019luk art\u0131\u015f enflasyonu yaln\u0131zca y\u00fczde 1 veya 2 puan etkiliyor. Bu d\u00fczeyin kontrol edilebilir oldu\u011funu belirten Elgin, \u201cEnflasyonun sebebi esas olarak k\u00e2r marjlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f ve d\u00f6viz kuru \u015fokudur,\u201d dedi. Asgari \u00fccretin i\u015fsizli\u011fe etkisinin ise y\u00fczde 0,10\u20130,15 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cAsgari \u00fccreti bask\u0131lamak yerine kamunun fiyatlar\u0131 g\u00f6zlemesi, k\u00e2r marjlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ve buna g\u00f6re bir ekonomi program\u0131 olu\u015fturmas\u0131 gerekir,\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cKaynak var; asgari \u00fccret bir b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm meselesidir\u201d<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Prof. Dr. Aziz \u00c7elik,<\/b> asgari \u00fccretin yaln\u0131zca bir gelir d\u00fczeyi de\u011fil, s\u0131n\u0131fsal b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn yans\u0131mas\u0131 oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131. \u201cAsgari \u00fccret ve civar\u0131nda \u00fccret alanlar y\u00fczde 50\u201360 aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fiyor. \u00dccretler asgari \u00fccret etraf\u0131nda s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131; bu nedenle asgari \u00fccret bir b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm meselesidir\u201d dedi. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de en zengin y\u00fczde 1\u2019in toplam servetin y\u00fczde 39,5\u2019ini ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek \u201ckaynak yok\u201d tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekli\u011fi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Asgari \u00fccret politikas\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131flar aras\u0131 de\u011fil s\u0131n\u0131f i\u00e7i da\u011f\u0131l\u0131ma m\u00fcdahale arac\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlayan \u00c7elik \u201cEmekli maa\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fckseltirken asgari \u00fccreti a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ektiler, s\u0131n\u0131f i\u00e7i da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 d\u00fczle\u015ftirdiler\u201d dedi. 1974\u2019te ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen \u00fccretin GSYH\u2019nin y\u00fczde 81\u2019ine yak\u0131n oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatarak, \u201cBug\u00fcn bu oran y\u00fczde 43\u2019e d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Kamucu bir yakla\u015f\u0131mla ba\u015fka bir asgari \u00fccret m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cAsgari \u00fccretin enflasyonu art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn bir hurafe haline geldi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen \u00c7elik, \u201c2016\u2019da asgari \u00fccret y\u00fczde 33,5 artarken enflasyon y\u00fczde 8,5\u2019te kald\u0131. Asgari \u00fccret ve enflasyon aras\u0131nda do\u011frudan bir ba\u011flant\u0131 yoktur\u201d dedi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u00dccret, s\u0131n\u0131flar aras\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 ili\u015fkilerinin sonucudur\u201d <\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00d6zg\u00fcr M\u00fcft\u00fco\u011flu<\/b>, \u00fccretin belirlenmesinin s\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fccadelesinin do\u011frudan bir sonucu oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131. \u201c\u00dccret, s\u0131n\u0131flar aras\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 ili\u015fkilerinin sonucudur; masalar g\u00f6stermeliktir\u201d dedi. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de beslenme ve bar\u0131nma krizinin derinle\u015fti\u011fini belirten M\u00fcft\u00fco\u011flu, \u201cSa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 beslenemeyen \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7o\u011funluk var. Kira art\u0131\u015flar\u0131nda OECD \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda birinci s\u0131raday\u0131z\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131. Bu ba\u011flamda s\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fccadelesinin yaln\u0131zca \u00fccret art\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan ibaret olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten M\u00fcft\u00fco\u011flu \u201cE\u011fitim, sa\u011fl\u0131k, bar\u0131nma, ekolojik m\u00fccadele, etnik-cinsel e\u015fitsizlikler\u2026 t\u00fcm alanlarda s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n var olmas\u0131 gerekir\u201d dedi.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00fcft\u00fco\u011flu, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin m\u00fccadeleyi y\u00fcr\u00fctebilmesi i\u00e7in sendikalara ve s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n partilerine ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi ancak mevcut sendikal yap\u0131n\u0131n i\u015flevsizle\u015fti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131: \u201cSendika i\u00e7i demokrasi i\u015flemiyor, b\u00fcrokrasi var; sendikalar i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131ndan kopmu\u015f durumda. B\u00f6yle ilerlemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Burjuva d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck hayali i\u015f\u00e7inin eme\u011fini meta haline getirmekti; bunu ba\u015fard\u0131lar.\u201d s\u00f6zleriyle konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sonland\u0131rd\u0131.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Emek\u00e7i Hareket Partisi\u2019nin 20-21 Aral\u0131k tarihlerinde d\u00fczenledi\u011fi \u201cAlternatif Bir Ekonomi Program\u0131 Sempozyumu\u201dnda konu\u015fmac\u0131lar bir\u00e7ok \u00f6nemli tespitlerde bulundu. Birinci Oturum: Sempozyumda \u00fc\u00e7 oturum yap\u0131ld\u0131. \u201cGelir Da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131nda Adaletli B\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 birinci oturumda; Prof. Dr. Gamze Y\u00fccesan \u00d6zdemir, Prof. Dr. Hasan Tekg\u00fc\u00e7 ve Do\u00e7. Dr. Selin Pelek sunumlar\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Oturumun ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Ar. G\u00f6r. G\u00fcl\u015fah Suileten \u00fcstlendi. \u201cSermaye kamu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":280563,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-280562","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-gundem"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/280562","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=280562"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/280562\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":280565,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/280562\/revisions\/280565"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/280563"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=280562"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=280562"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=280562"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}