\u0130nsan haklar\u0131; d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncenin, ele\u015ftirinin ve insan onurunun dokunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Bir toplumun ger\u00e7ek \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, insanlar\u0131n ne kadar y\u00fcksek sesle konu\u015ftu\u011fuyla de\u011fil; konu\u015ftuklar\u0131 i\u00e7in herhangi bir bedel \u00f6demek zorunda kal\u0131p kalmad\u0131klar\u0131yla \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr. E\u011fer konu\u015fman\u0131n faturas\u0131 hapis, s\u00fcrg\u00fcn, i\u015finden olmak ya da itibars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmaksa, orada sadece korku vard\u0131r; \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck de\u011fil.<\/p>\n
\u00dcniversite y\u0131llar\u0131mda Jose Marti\u2019nin hik\u00e2yesini okudu\u011fumda bunu \u00e7ok daha derinden anlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. 1869\u2019da, hen\u00fcz 16 ya\u015f\u0131nda bir \u00f6\u011frenciyken defterine yaln\u0131zca tek bir c\u00fcmle yazd\u0131:\u00a0\u201cK\u00fcba ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olmal\u0131d\u0131r\u201d<\/p>\n
Bir \u00e7ocu\u011fun defterine d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bu c\u00fcmle, s\u00f6m\u00fcrge y\u00f6netimini \u00f6yle rahats\u0131z etti ki, Marti tutukland\u0131. Ayaklar\u0131na zincir vuruldu, a\u011f\u0131r k\u00fcrek cezas\u0131na g\u00f6nderildi. O zincirler etini kesti, bedenini sakat b\u0131rakt\u0131, hayat\u0131 boyunca ta\u015f\u0131yaca\u011f\u0131 bir iz b\u0131rakt\u0131. Ama d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesine dokunamad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015fte insan haklar\u0131 tam da burada ba\u015flar.\u00a0 Marti\u2019nin hik\u00e2yesi, insan haklar\u0131n\u0131 anlatan uzun bildirgelerden, kal\u0131n hukuk kitaplar\u0131ndan \u00e7ok daha \u00f6\u011freticidir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc d\u00fcnyan\u0131n hangi d\u00f6nemine bakarsak bakal\u0131m, iktidarlar\u0131n hep ayn\u0131 yan\u0131lg\u0131ya d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fcz:
\nGen\u00e7leri, gazetecileri, akademisyenleri susturarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceyi de susturabileceklerini san\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n
Oysa tarih defalarca ispatlad\u0131:Beden cezaland\u0131r\u0131labilir, ses k\u0131s\u0131labilir, kalem k\u0131r\u0131labilir\u2026
\nAma d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclemez. Bask\u0131, fikri yok etmez; aksine onu daha diren\u00e7li, daha keskin, daha kal\u0131c\u0131 hale getirir.<\/p>\n
Bug\u00fcn 10 Aral\u0131k, \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 G\u00fcn\u00fc.
\nAma bu bir kutlama g\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011fil. Bu bir hat\u0131rlama g\u00fcn\u00fc.\u00a0Zincire vurulan her genci\u2026
\nSusturulan her akademisyeni\u2026Hedef g\u00f6sterilen, yarg\u0131lanan, i\u015finden edilen her gazeteciyi hat\u0131rlama g\u00fcn\u00fc.\u00a0Ve her defas\u0131nda ayn\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011fi yeniden ve yeniden g\u00f6rme g\u00fcn\u00fc:\u00a0\u0130nsan onuru, ne kadar bask\u0131 uygulan\u0131rsa uygulans\u0131n, son s\u00f6z\u00fc s\u00f6ylemekten vazge\u00e7mez.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130nsan haklar\u0131; d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncenin, ele\u015ftirinin ve insan onurunun dokunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Bir toplumun ger\u00e7ek \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, insanlar\u0131n ne kadar y\u00fcksek sesle konu\u015ftu\u011fuyla de\u011fil; konu\u015ftuklar\u0131 i\u00e7in herhangi bir bedel \u00f6demek zorunda kal\u0131p kalmad\u0131klar\u0131yla \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr. E\u011fer konu\u015fman\u0131n faturas\u0131 hapis, s\u00fcrg\u00fcn, i\u015finden olmak ya da itibars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmaksa, orada sadece korku vard\u0131r; \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck de\u011fil. \u00dcniversite y\u0131llar\u0131mda Jose Marti\u2019nin hik\u00e2yesini okudu\u011fumda bunu \u00e7ok daha derinden […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":280377,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[286],"tags":[15,78,288],"class_list":{"0":"post-280376","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-yazarlar","8":"tag-chp","9":"tag-kemal-kilicdaroglu","10":"tag-ozgur-ozel"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/280376","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=280376"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/280376\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":280378,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/280376\/revisions\/280378"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/280377"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=280376"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=280376"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=280376"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}