1980\u2019li y\u0131llar T\u00fcrkiye\u2019sinde karanl\u0131k g\u00fcnler ya\u015fand\u0131. Darbeler, siyasi bask\u0131lar, i\u015fkenceler, g\u00f6zalt\u0131lar ve zorla kaybetmeler toplumun belle\u011fine derin bir yara b\u0131rakt\u0131. Bu karanl\u0131k d\u00f6nemde bir gecede kaybolan evlatlar, e\u015fler, karde\u015fler vard\u0131\u2026 Adlar\u0131 resmi kay\u0131tlarda yoktu, ama onlar\u0131 bekleyen anneler ve yak\u0131nlar\u0131, devletin sessizli\u011fine ve adaletsizli\u011fine inat her cumartesi Galatasaray Meydan\u0131\u2019nda oturarak \u00e7\u0131\u011fl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu. Sessizlikleriyle bile, devletin ve toplumun vicdan\u0131n\u0131 sarsan bir m\u00fccadeleye imza att\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
Berfo Ana, bu direni\u015fin ya\u015fayan simgesi. O\u011flu Mehmet G\u00f6k\u00e7ek, 1982\u2019de g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131 ve bir daha geri d\u00f6nmedi. Devlet, Berfo Ana\u2019ya o\u011flunun kemiklerini bile veremedi. Ama Berfo Ana yaln\u0131z de\u011fil: Bu direni\u015fin sembol isimlerinden olan Fadime Ana, Semra Ana ve di\u011fer kay\u0131p yak\u0131nlar\u0131, kay\u0131plar\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131 ve ac\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 t\u00fcm topluma hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor. Onlar, evlatlar\u0131n\u0131n kayb\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015farken bir de devletin so\u011fuk sessizli\u011fiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131. Ama ac\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 kendi h\u00fczn\u00fcnde bo\u011fmak yerine t\u00fcm kay\u0131p yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n sesi oldular, her ad\u0131mlar\u0131yla \u201cBen buraday\u0131m, adalet istiyorum!\u201d diyerek topluma meydan okudu. Her g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131, bir halk\u0131n unutulmayan \u00e7\u0131\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Her foto\u011fraf, her sessiz oturma eylemi bir isyand\u0131r: \u201cBiz var\u0131z ve unutmayaca\u011f\u0131z.\u201d<\/p>\n
Cumartesi Anneleri, sadece bireysel ac\u0131y\u0131 de\u011fil, politik vicdan\u0131 temsil ediyor. Zorla kaybedilenlerin faillerinin yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131 talep ediyor, devletin ge\u00e7mi\u015fle y\u00fczle\u015fmesini istiyorlar. Ancak siyasetin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcc\u00fc ile yolsuzluk san\u0131\u011f\u0131 aras\u0131nda s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcndeminde Cumartesi Anneleri\u2019ne yer yok.<\/p>\n
Devletin her kademesinde verilen s\u00f6zler tutulmad\u0131; kay\u0131plar h\u00e2l\u00e2 bulunamad\u0131. Ne yaz\u0131k ki, 12 Eyl\u00fcl ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere darbelerle hesapla\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyenler, en karanl\u0131k miras\u0131 olan kay\u0131plar\u0131 h\u00e2l\u00e2 bulamad\u0131. Bu sessiz direni\u015f, unutulmak istenenleri hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor, ama devletin \u00f6ncelikleri onlar\u0131n sesini bast\u0131rmak olmu\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n
Eylemler yakla\u015f\u0131k 30 y\u0131ld\u0131r, 1995\u2019ten beri d\u00fczenleniyor. \u0130lk bulu\u015fmalar 15\u201320 ki\u015fiyle ba\u015flad\u0131, zamanla binlerce ki\u015fiye ula\u015ft\u0131. Bug\u00fcn h\u00e2l\u00e2 ellerinde kay\u0131p yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n foto\u011fraflar\u0131yla meydandalar, ancak g\u00fcvenlik ve mevzuat engelleri nedeniyle kat\u0131l\u0131m say\u0131s\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 ki\u015fiyle s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Yasal s\u00fcre\u00e7ler de uzun ve \u00e7etin ge\u00e7ti. \u00d6zellikle 25 A\u011fustos 2018\u2019deki \u201c700. Hafta\u201d bulu\u015fmas\u0131nda 46 ki\u015fi g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131 ve \u201ckanuna ayk\u0131r\u0131 toplant\u0131 ve y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015flere kat\u0131lmak\u201d ve \u201cihtara ra\u011fmen da\u011f\u0131lmamak\u201d su\u00e7lamalar\u0131yla yarg\u0131land\u0131. Yedi y\u0131l s\u00fcren dava sonunda, 14 Mart 2025\u2019te t\u00fcm san\u0131klar beraat etti. Ancak Galatasaray Meydan\u0131 h\u00e2l\u00e2 polis bariyerleriyle \u00e7evrili, toplanma \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc fiilen k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bu sessiz anneler, devletin unutturmak istedi\u011fi ger\u00e7e\u011fi g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor, ge\u00e7mi\u015fin hesapla\u015f\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f karanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ayd\u0131nlat\u0131yor. 1980\u2019lerde ve 1990\u2019larda devlet taraf\u0131ndan zorla kaybedilen yakla\u015f\u0131k 1.350 ki\u015fi kay\u0131tlarda yer al\u0131yor. Uzun yarg\u0131lama s\u00fcre\u00e7leri, defalarca hakim de\u011fi\u015fmesi ve keyfi yasaklar, bask\u0131lar ve tehditle m\u00fccadeleyi daha da zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Cumartesi Anneleri, bir yandan devlete kar\u015f\u0131 cesur bir duru\u015f, di\u011fer yandan gelecek nesillere adaletin ve haf\u0131zan\u0131n miras\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131yor. Berfo Ana ve di\u011fer sembol annelerden bug\u00fcne uzanan bu m\u00fccadele, tarih sayfalar\u0131na kaz\u0131nan bir direni\u015f; devletin ve toplumun unutmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ac\u0131lar\u0131n, vicdan\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde asla silinemeyecek bir kan\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r. Ve biz, onlar\u0131n sessiz \u00e7\u0131\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duymakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcy\u00fcz.<\/p>\n
Ve unutmayal\u0131m ki, ad\u0131 Cumartesi Anneleri, Diyarbak\u0131r Anneleri veya \u015eehit Anneleri olsun, t\u00fcm analara k\u0131ymay\u0131n. Onlar\u0131n ac\u0131s\u0131, sessiz direni\u015fi ve sabr\u0131 t\u00fcm toplumun vicdan\u0131na bir aynad\u0131r. Anal\u0131k ideolojik de\u011fil, insan olman\u0131n ve vicdan\u0131n en saf halidir.<\/p>\n
\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerisi de a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r: Kay\u0131plar bulunmal\u0131, darbeler ve bask\u0131 ma\u011fdurlar\u0131yla devlet bar\u0131\u015fmal\u0131, tazminatlar sa\u011flanmal\u0131 ve adalet eksiksiz yerine getirilmeli. Bu ad\u0131mlar, hem ge\u00e7mi\u015fin ac\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 onaracak hem de toplumun vicdan\u0131na bir nefes olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bug\u00fcn, Cumartesi Anneleri\u2019nin Galatasaray Meydan\u0131\u2019nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirece\u011fi eylem, yakla\u015f\u0131k 1051. haftas\u0131na denk geliyor. Onlar her cumartesi orada: \u201cBiz buraday\u0131z, unutmad\u0131k, unutturmayaca\u011f\u0131z.\u201d<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Adlar\u0131 resmi kay\u0131tlarda yoktu, ama onlar\u0131 bekleyen anneler ve yak\u0131nlar\u0131, devletin sessizli\u011fine ve adaletsizli\u011fine inat her cumartesi Galatasaray Meydan\u0131\u2019nda oturarak \u00e7\u0131\u011fl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":279987,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[286],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-279986","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-yazarlar"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/279986","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=279986"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/279986\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":279988,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/279986\/revisions\/279988"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/279987"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=279986"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=279986"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=279986"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}