{"id":279822,"date":"2025-11-07T14:48:50","date_gmt":"2025-11-07T14:48:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/?p=279822"},"modified":"2025-11-07T14:50:08","modified_gmt":"2025-11-07T14:50:08","slug":"wie-das-bildungssystem-beschaffen-sein-sollte-damit-das-kind-individualitat-erfahren-kann","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/de\/wie-das-bildungssystem-beschaffen-sein-sollte-damit-das-kind-individualitat-erfahren-kann\/","title":{"rendered":"Wie sollte das Bildungssystem beschaffen sein, damit das Kind seine Individualit\u00e4t erleben kann?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"Bireysellik, di\u011ferleriyle ili\u015fkilerde ne denli h\u00fcr ve \u00f6zg\u00fcn hareket edebilmesi anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. Tabii ki ki\u015finin bireyselle\u015fmesi zaman almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Asl\u0131nda ki\u015filerin bireyselli\u011fi ana rahminde \u00e7\u0131kmakla ba\u015flamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Erikson\u2019a g\u00f6re benlik ve dolayl\u0131 olarak bireyselli\u011fin geli\u015fiminde \u00f6zellikle ilk 5 y\u0131l ve ergenli\u011fin yeri ve \u00f6nemi bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere bireyselli\u011fin temeli ilk olarak g\u00fcven duygusunun at\u0131lmas\u0131 ile ba\u015flamaktad\u0131r. Bu anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in de \u00e7ocu\u011fun ilk y\u0131llarda temel ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak ba\u015fta ekonomik sorunlar\u0131m\u0131z bu anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 engellemektedir. .<\/p>\n

\u00c7ocu\u011fun \u00f6zerk ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z davranmas\u0131na ebeveynleri taraf\u0131ndan izin vermek de \u00e7ocu\u011fun bireyselli\u011fine yol a\u00e7an nedenlerden biridir. Ancak, \u00fclkemizde ebeveynlerin e\u011fitim d\u00fczeyi istenen \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bu \u00f6nemli iki etken de g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Yine; bireyselli\u011fin kazan\u0131lmas\u0131nda ergenlik d\u00f6neminin yeri ve \u00f6nemi tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lamaz. Bu d\u00f6nemde gen\u00e7 duygu ve davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015famak istemektedir. Ebeveynler ve e\u011fitimciler gen\u00e7lerin bu giri\u015fimlerini desteklemek zorundad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer taraftan; ki\u015filerin bireyselli\u011fine kavu\u015fmamas\u0131n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na de\u011finmek gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

E\u011fer insan bireyselli\u011fini ya\u015fam\u0131yorsa birtak\u0131m olumsuzluklarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131 muhtemeldir. Bunlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda ki\u015finin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z tutum ve davran\u0131\u015fa sahip olamayaca\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelecektir. Bu anlay\u0131\u015f da ki\u015finin duygu, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131nda \u00f6zg\u00fcr olmay\u0131p ba\u015fkalar\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na da gelecektir.<\/p>\n

Bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k da ki\u015finin kendi kararlar\u0131n\u0131 verememesi anlam\u0131na gelecektir. Kararlar\u0131n\u0131 veremeyen bir ki\u015fi kendisini ya\u015famas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi mutlu olmas\u0131 da m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Yine, ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 ki\u015fi i\u00e7in davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 kontroll\u00fc ve el elam ne der mant\u0131\u011f\u0131na sahip oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in bu ki\u015finin kendisini ya\u015famamas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelece\u011fi i\u00e7in mutsuz olmas\u0131 da ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Pekala, insanlar\u0131n bireyselli\u011fini ya\u015famas\u0131 i\u00e7in e\u011fitim sistemi nas\u0131l olmal\u0131d\u0131r? \u0130lk\u00f6nce s\u00f6ylenmesi gereken aile e\u011fitiminde ebeveynlerin tutumunun nas\u0131l olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ele almak gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

\u00d6ncelikle ebeveynlerin \u00e7ocuklara kar\u015f\u0131 demokratik davranmas\u0131 \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. \u00c7ocuk ebeveynleri taraf\u0131ndan etkilendi\u011fi kararlara kat\u0131lmak zorundad\u0131r. Yine, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n soru sormalar\u0131 vb. \u00f6zendirilerek merak duygusu kam\u00e7\u0131lanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer taraftan, okulda verilen e\u011fitim \u00f6nemlidir. En ba\u015fta b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle okul iklimi demokratik olmak zorundad\u0131r. Bu anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 sa\u011flamada ise e\u011fitim y\u00f6neticilerine \u00f6nemli g\u00f6revler d\u00fc\u015fmektedir.<\/p>\n

Ancak siyas\u0131 kayg\u0131larla atanan e\u011fitim y\u00f6neticilerinin demokratik tutum ve davran\u0131\u015fa sahip olaca\u011f\u0131 da tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r durumdur.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c7ocu\u011fun \u00f6zerk ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z davranmas\u0131na ebeveynleri taraf\u0131ndan izin vermek de \u00e7ocu\u011fun bireyselli\u011fine yol a\u00e7an nedenlerden biridir. Ancak, \u00fclkemizde ebeveynlerin e\u011fitim d\u00fczeyi istenen \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bu \u00f6nemli iki etken de g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilmektedir.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":279823,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[286],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-279822","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-yazarlar"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/279822","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=279822"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/279822\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":279827,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/279822\/revisions\/279827"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/279823"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=279822"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=279822"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/halkweb.com.tr\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=279822"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}